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Published In: Kirkia 3: 24. 1963. (Kirkia) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/13/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 10/13/2016)
Description: Plants 200–450 mm high. Corm subglobose, 10–15 mm diam., with short or long stolons with solitary cormlet; tunics of fine-textured fibres. Stem suberect, unbranched or up to 3-branchedfrom near base or in lower 1/2. Leaves 4–8, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, suberect or sometimes spreading in a fan, ± 1/2 as long as to as long as stem, (50–)70–150(–200) × 4–8(–12) mm, acute to acuminate, main vein moderately thickened and submarginal vein evident ± 0.5 mm from edge, soft-textured, uppermost cauline leaf sheathing leaf-like or membranous and bract-like, shortly exserted or concealed by upper foliage leaf. Spike stiffly erect, moderately lax, subsecund, 6–15-flowered; bracts dry-membranous, translucent flushed brown and speckled in upper 1/2, 6–12(–15) mm long, acute or 3-toothed, inner ± as long or slightly shorter, shortly bifid. Flowers zygomorphic, orange-pink or salmon-pink yellow throat and yellow spot on lower tepals; perianth tube subcylindric widening distally and funnel-shaped, (18–)25–35(–40) mm long, lower cylindric part 20–25 mm long, widening above to 6–8 mm diam.; tepals unequal, oblaceolate to elliptic, dorsal larger and slightly hooded over anthers, upper laterals spreading and lower deflexed, (12–)15–22 × 6–9 mm, lower median tepal with a quadrate yellow callus 2–4 mm high near base and lower laterals with or without smaller calluses. Filaments unilateral, arcuate, 12–16 mm long, exserted up to 6 mm; anthers 6–7 mm long, often curved, mauve. Style dividing below or opposite middle of anthers, branches ± 4 mm long. Capsules ellipsoid, (8–)10–15 mm long, erect and appressed against axis. Flowering time: April to July (October).
Country: Mozambique
Distribution and ecology: endemic to coastal Mozambique as far south as Maputo and Inhaca, on dunes and in open woodland at or near the coast. The species thrives in cultivated lands, where the cormlets are dispersed by tilling. The long-tubed, orange-red flowers bear a remarkable resemblance to those of Freesia grandiflora and F. laxa and are probably adapted to pollination by butterflies.
Diagnosis: recognised by the relatively soft-textured leaves with evident submarginal vein, and long-tubed, orange flowers with perianth tube (18–)25–35(–40) mm long and ± twice as long as the dorsal tepal. Although all three lower tepals have a yellow blotch near the base, typically only the median has a well developed callus, the laterals either without calluses or with reduced calluses. The stiffy erect stems, relatively large capsules appressed to the rachis, and the development of stolons from the base of the corm all indicate a close relationship with Tritonia laxifolia.

 
 
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