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Published In: Übersicht der Arbeiten und Veränderungen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für Vaterländische Cultur 1847: 292. 1848. (Übers. Arbeiten Veränd. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/12/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 5/25/2018)
Contributor Text: H. McAllister
Contributor Institution: School of Biological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool. U.K.
Synonym Text: Pyrus lanata D.Don, Prodr. fl. nepal. 237.1825. Pyrus kamaonensis Wallich ex G.Don, Gen. hist. 2: 647. 1832, nom. superfl.; Aria kamaonensis (Wallich ex G.Don) M. Roemer, Fam. nat. syn. monogr. Arbeiten Veränd.Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 1848; Aria lanata (D. Don) Decaisne, Nouv. Arch. Mus Hist. Nat. 10: 163.1874; Micromeles japonica Koehne, Deutsch. Dendrol. 252.1893, nom. spperfl. – Type: India. Uttar Pradesh: Kumaon, 1829, Wall. 678 (lectotype designated by Gabriellian, 1978: K!; isolectotypes: BM, G).
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: Aug.-Sept.
Type: Type of Pyrus lanata Wall. 678. Kamoun. K – K000075367.
Distribution: Distribution: Afghanistan; N.W Pakistan; N.W. India (Jammu-Kashmir and probably Uttar-Pradesh).
Comment/Acknowledgements: This species is usually differentiated from its close relatives in the S. vestita / thibetica / hedlundii / wardii group by its the more deeply lobed lamina and is usually considered to represent the western provenances of the complex. However, specimens from further east have been seen with equally lobed leaves (see distribution given by Aldosoro et al. 2004), and opinion differs as to whether the whole complex should be regarded as a single species or divided into an even larger number of species (Rushforth, 2010).
Map Location: B-7 Kagan valley, 9,900ft., J.F. Duthie 19423 (K); Palas, between Gotebek & Shuhibek, 2750 m, A. Sinnott, A. Jackson & J. Burnell (K); Punjab “Doda” 8-9,000 ft., 1922, J.R. Drummond Recd 20083. (K).W. Himalaya, Aru, Liddar valley, Inayat, 26.5.7, J.F. Duthie (K – K000341587); Hazara 9500 ft, April, ex herb W. Schlich. (K – K000341588); Kashmir, Sonamarg, Sind valley, 9,000ft. 5/8/1891, G.A. Gammie (K – K000341590); Janusar District, 2,000 m, 5.1891, J.S. Gamble 22959 (K – K000341592); Chenab valley, Cheni, Am˘ol. 7,500ft. 29.4.1881, R. Ellis 1061 (K – K000341596).

 

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Tree to 10 m. Twigs thick and stiff. Bud conic, to 6 mm, white hairy. Petioles 1.3-2.4 cm; Leaves with lamina 9.5-15.3 x 5.8-10.7 cm, oval, conspicuously lobed, apex acute, base cuneate, persistently white-tomentose beneath, secondary veins 9-13 pairs. Inflorescence a convex panicle, peduncles and pedicels more or less hairy. Flowers white, hypanthium turbinate, sepals persistent, petals spreading, 5.7-7.3 x 3.6-6 mm, 15-20 mm; anthers red-purple; styles free, persistent; carpels 3-5, ovules superposed. Fruit (12) 13.5-19(22) x 10-19 mm, initially green, becoming brownish with red flush when exposed to sun. Seed c. 6.3 x 4.5 mm. A sexual diploid (2n=34) species.

 
 
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