Home Araliaceae Central:
A Global Catalogue of Genera and Species
Araliaceae
Genera
Species
Photos
Specimens
All Images
References
Search Builder (not yet operational)
How to Use Araliaceae Central
Sciodaphyllum chachapoyense Rodrigues-Vaz, G.M. Plunkett & Lowry Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Brittonia 73(3): 267, figs. 3, 4. 2021. (Brittonia) Name publication detailprotologue
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 7/11/2021)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 7/11/2021)
Description: Unbranched to branched treelet, 1–7 m tall. Leaves palmately compound, spirally arranged, 32.7–52.5 cm long, with lenticels on petiole base, ligulate stipule, and stem; stipule triangular, 2.6– 4.5 × 2.3–4.2 cm, with silvery-white floccose to lanate indument comprising branched trichomes, the margin entire; petiole 15–22.5 cm long, 4.1– 6.3 mm diam., glabrous; leaflets 8–10, borne in a single whorl, petiolule 1–4.5 cm, blade oblong to obovate-oblong, conduplicate, dark green adaxially, pale green abaxially (in vivo), olive green to brown above and below (in sicco), coriaceous, 9–21.7 × 3.3–7.5 cm, densely covered with ferruginous indument when young, glabrescent, base rounded to cordate, margins entire, sometimes minutely revolute, apex acuminate, venation pinnate, primary vein prominent, slightly raised adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins 21– 52 on each side, obscure adaxially, visible abaxially, tertiary veins obscure adaxially, visible abaxially, inter-secondary veins present, collecting vein present, 0.4–2.1 mm from margin. Inflorescence pseudo-lateral (resulting from delayed development of an initially terminal inflorescence), erect to ascending, paniculate, with three orders of branching, bracts caducous, triangular, 4.7–9.8 × 2.8–6.2 mm, scar thin, crescent-shaped; primary 21.5–31 cm long; ultimate units heads, spherical to ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.1–1.6 cm diam. in bud, expanding to 1.5–3.5 cm diam. in fruit, sessile to pedunculate, peduncle, when present, up to 9.3 mm long, 3.3–5.1 mm diam. Flowers hermaphroditic, 62–94 per head, closely appressed to one another; calyx a low undulate rim/crown, up to 0.4 mm high, 2.8–4.4 mm wide; corolla calyptrate, pale green (sometimes tinged with red), turning brownish when dry, with silvery white floccose to lanate indument comprising branched trichomes, broadly cylindrical, with a rounded to flat top, drying bullate/verrucose, 3.6– 4.4 × 1.7–2.6 mm; stamens 5–8, in a single series, filaments 0.9–1.3 long when calyptra is first shed, expanding to 2.1–3.4 mm long at pollen presentation, anthers tan-yellow, 1–1.5 mm long; ovary 4– 6-carpellate, pale green; styles 4–6, free, forming short, stout nubs, appressed before receptivity, spreading at maturity, 0.8–1.8 mm long. Fruits green, fleshy, obpyramidal, transversely square, pentagonal or hexagonal (depending on the number of carpels), closely appressed to one another, 6.5–10.3 × 2.5–4.5 mm, base truncate to conical, with 4–6 ribs when dry (as many as the carpels).
Distribution: Sciodaphyllum chachapoyense is known only from ferndominated (Pteridium arachnoideum), open and disturbed area in Chachapoyas Province in Amazonas Department, northern Peru, at elevations of ca. 2700–3250 m.
Notes: Conservation status. Sciodaphyllum chachapoyense has been collected at three localities corresponding to a single subpopulation. Its geographical range has an EOO and an AOO of 12 km2. The species is threatened by landslides, road maintenance, and other disturbances along the road that runs through the population, which results in projected continuing decline of EOO, AOO, quality of habitat, number of locations, and number of mature individuals. With regard to the primary threat of road-associated disturbance, S. chachapoyense is present at three locations and can therefore be assessed as Endangered [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)] using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012; IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee, 2019).

 

 


 

 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110