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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 452. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: A. RADCLIFFE-SMITH
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: ‘in the hot weather’ (Parker).
General/Distribution: Lectotype: The figure in J. Commelin, ‘Horti Medici Amstel. Rar. Pl. 1:27, t. 14. or, 1697, of ‘Tithymalus indicus frutescens’ prepared from a plant grown at Amsterdam, Holland, introduced from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) selected by L. Leach in Kirkia 9(1): 70-71, 1973, after consultation with Dr. W.T. Steam.
Distribution: Distribution: E. Africa, Angola; widely cultivated elsewhere in the tropics. Near sea-level. Cultivated as a hedge-plant.
Illustration: Euphorbia tirucalli L. (Illustration)
Map Location: F-4 Las Bela: Las Bela (fide Tasnif); F-5 Nawabshah: Mango Pir, 20 Nov.1968, Sultanul-Abedin s.n. (KUH); G-2 Makran: Turbat, Hughes Buller 18613a (fide Rechinger, Stewart); G-4 Karachi: Karachi, Jan. 1936, Mohindar Nath 15280 (RAW); nr. Bund Murad, 12 Mar. 1972, M.A. Slddiqi 6781 (RAW); G-5 Thatta etc.: ‘Sind’, Jafri (fide Stewart).

 

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An open-crowned, succulent-branched, unarmed ± glabrous shrub or small tree 2-6 m tall and 50-80 cm in girth. Bark brown, cracked. Wood moderately hard, strong. Branches spreading, terete, 1-1.5 cm thick, shrinking to c. 5 mm thick when dried, longitudinally finely whitish-striate and slightly grooved when fresh. Leaves alternate, sessile or subsessile, strongly deflexed, readily deciduous. Leaf-blades oblong-linear, 7-15 x 0.7-1.5 mm, obtuse at the apex, narrowed to the base, entire, thick, fleshy, subglabrous or glabrous. Stipules minute, discoid, glandular, dark purple or blackish. Cyathia small, densely crowded at the forks and tips of the branches; cyathophylls scarious. Glands peltate, transversely ovate to suborbicular, ochreous. Fruits rounded-trilobate, 8 x 8 mm, smooth, velutinous-subescent or subglabrous. Styles united to half-way, 3 mm long, bifid, stigmas capitate. Seeds ovoid-subglobose, 4 x 4 mm, smooth, minutely carunculate.
 
 
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