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Phyllanthus urinaria L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 982. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: A. RADCLIFFE-SMITH
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Fr. Per.: August-October.
Type: Syntypes: Sri Lanka, Herb. Hermann, Vols. II, f. 7, III, f. 55, IV, f. 41 (BM).
Distribution: Distribution: Pantropical (Hooker, l.c., Airy Shaw, 1972); Tropical Asia, introduced elsewhere (Webster, 1957). By river-banks, in forests, 2000'/610m. -3000'1914 m.
Illustration: Phyllanthus urinaria L. (Illustration)
Map Location: C-5 N. Waziristan: Razani, Fz. 2360 (fide R.R. Stewart); C-7 Rawalpindi: Panjar, 15 Aug. 1958, B.L. Burtt 1144 (E, KUH); 15 Sept. 1959, R.R. Stewart 28527 (RAW); Manga - Samli road, 11 Sept. 1980, Y. Nasir & Nazir 9247 (RAW); Mirpur: Kotli Plains, 28 Sept. 1956, M.A. Siddiqi 27702 (RAW); ? C-8: ‘Banks of Chenab’, Oct. 1846, T. Thomson s.n. (K).

 

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A monoecious annual or sometimes perennial decumbent or erect, usually glabrous, sometimes puberulous or hispid herb up to 30 cm, sometimes taller, with angular branches. Cataphylls borne 1-2 mm clear of their stipules on the intermediate shoots, triangular-lanceolate, c. 1 mm long, acute, subentire. Foliage leaves: petioles 0.5 mm long; leaf-blades oblong, oblong-oblanceolate or linear-oblong, 5-16 x 2-9 mm, usually rounded at apex and base, ± entire but often with minute tooth-like hairs around the margin, membranous, lateral nerves c. 6 pairs, distinct, glaucous beneath, folding upwards when touched. Stipules of the cataphylls lanceolate, 2 mm long, acuminate, auriculate-sagittate; those of the leaves triangular-lanceolate, 0.5-1 mm long, unequal, not auriculate, stramineous. Proximal nodes ♀, distal ♂. Male flowers: pedicels articulate above the middle; sepals 6, obovate, 0.5 mm long, obtuse, glabrous, pale yellow; disc-glands 6, rounded, papillose; stamens 3, filaments united into a short column, anthers sessile but not fused together, erect, vertically dehiscent. Female flowers: pedicels very short and thick or flowers ± sessile; sepals 6, oblong-lanceolate, 1 mm long, obtuse or subacute, subglabrous, yellowish with a reddish-olive midrib; disc flat, irregularly 9-lobed; ovary subglobose, 1 mm diam, verruculose; styles 3, very short, closely oppressed to the top of the ovary, bifid, the segments recurved. Fruit somewhat depressed-subglobose,. shallowly hexalobate, 2.5 mm diam., sparingly beset with short transverse rows of flattened triangular tubercles, olivaceous, stramineous or reddish. Seeds 1.3 x l x 1 mm, transversely ridged, with c. 15 ridges on the back and fewer on the sides, yellowish-brown.
 
 
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