| Bolivia | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Bolivia | La Paz | | Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck | 2014 | Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744 |
| Bolivia | La Paz | | Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A.F. Fuentes | 2015 en adelante | Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (actualizaciones en línea) | | |
| Bolivia | Santa Cruz | | Killeen, T. J. & T. S. Schulenberg | 1998 | A biological assessment of Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado, Bolivia | RAP Working Papers | 10: 1–372 |
| Brazil | | | SPECIMEN BASED RECORD | 1986 | Field Museum Type Record | | |
| Brazil | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Brazil | | | Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft | 1988 | Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75(3): 1087–1144 |
| Brazil | | | Burger, W. C. & M.J. Huft | 1995 | Family 113. Euphorbiaceae. En: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis | Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. | 36: 1–169 |
| Brazil | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Brazil | | | Forzza, R. C. | 2010 | (none) | Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil | http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 |
| Brazil | Amapá | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Brazil | Amazonas | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Brazil | Pará | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Brazil | Pará | | Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft | 1988 | Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75(3): 1087–1144 |
| Caribbean | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Caribbean | Dominican Republic | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Caribbean | Dominican Republic | | Burger, W. C. & M.J. Huft | 1995 | Family 113. Euphorbiaceae. En: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis | Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. | 36: 1–169 |
| Caribbean | Dominican Republic | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Colombia | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Colombia | Antioquia | | Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., R. del C. Ortiz, R. Callejas Posada & M. Merello | 2011 | Listado de las plantas vasculares del departamento de Antioquia | Fl. Antioquia: Cat. | 2: 9–939 |
| Colombia | Chocó | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Colombia | Córdoba | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Colombia | Cundinamarca | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Colombia | Magdalena | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Colombia | Meta | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Costa Rica | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Costa Rica | | | Burger, W. C. & M.J. Huft | 1995 | Family 113. Euphorbiaceae. En: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis | Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. | 36: 1–169 |
| Costa Rica | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Ecuador | | | Renner, S. S., H. Balslev & L.B. Holm-Nielsen | 1990 | Flowering plants of Amazonian Ecuador—A checklist | AAU Rep. | 24: 1–241 |
| Ecuador | Guayas | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| Ecuador | Napo | | Renner, S. S., H. Balslev & L.B. Holm-Nielsen | 1990 | Flowering plants of Amazonian Ecuador—A checklist | AAU Rep. | 24: 1–241 |
| Ecuador | Sucumbíos | | Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez | 1999 | Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75: i–viii, 1–1181 |
| French Guiana | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| French Guiana | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| French Guiana | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Guyana | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Guyana | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Nicaragua | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Panama | | | Condit, R., S. Aguilar & R. A. Pérez | 2020 | Trees of Panama: A complete checklist with every geographic range | Forest Ecosyst. | 7–42: 1–13 |
| Panama | | | Condit, R., R. A. Pérez & S. Aguilar | 2019 | Complete Tree Species of Panama, DataONE, Dataset. https://doi.org/10.15146/R3M97W | | |
| Panama | | | D'Arcy, W. G. | 1987 | Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 17: v–xxx, 1–328 |
| Panama | | | Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft | 1988 | Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75(3): 1087–1144 |
| Panama | Darién | | Webster, G. L. & M.J. Huft | 1988 | Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae | Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 75(3): 1087–1144 |
| Panama | Darién | | Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf | 2004 | (none) | Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá | 1–599 |
| Peru | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Peru | | | Brako, L. & J. L. Zarucchi | 1993 | Catalogue of the flowering plants and gymnosperms of Peru | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 45: i–xl, 1–1286 |
| Peru | | | Burger, W. C. & M.J. Huft | 1995 | Family 113. Euphorbiaceae. En: W. C. Burger (ed.), Flora Costaricensis | Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. | 36: 1–169 |
| Peru | Loreto | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Suriname | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Suriname | | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Suriname | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Venezuela | | | González, J. | 2010 | Euphorbiaceae. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. V. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.) | Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. | 119: 290–394 |
| Venezuela | | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Venezuela | Amazonas | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Delta Amacuro | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Delta Amacuro | | Funk, V. A., T. H. Hollowell, P. E. Berry, C. L. Kelloff & S. Alexander | 2007 | Checklist of the plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. | 55: 1–584 |
| Venezuela | Distrito Capital | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Miranda | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Táchira | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Zulia | | Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber | 2008 | (none) | Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez. | 1–859 |
| Venezuela | Zulia | | Rogers, D. J. & S. G. Appan | 1973 | Manihot, Manihotoides (Euphorbiaceae) | Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. | 13: 1–274 |