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!Cassia occidentalis L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 377. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: October-March.
Type: Type: A cultivated plant in Herb. Clifford (BM, Syn.). See Ali & S. Qureshi l.c. also.
Distribution: Distribution: W. Pakistan (Punjab, Sind); a circumtropical weed, possibly of S. American origin (de Wit in Webbia 11: 256. 1955).
Comment/Acknowledgements: This species is used as green manure in many parts of the world. The seeds are roasted and used as a substitute for coffee in French Africa and Argentina. Leaves, roots and seeds are considered to be medicinally important i.e. as a febri¬fuge, purgative, diuretic and tonic. Leaves and seeds are externally applied as antiperiodic and in skin diseases. Root is said to be effective against snake bite also.
Illustration: Cassia occidentalis L. (Illustration)
Map Location: G-5 Hyderabad Dist., Tajpur-Nasarpur, along the canal bank, rare, 21.10.59, A. Jalis s.n. (RAW) ; G-4 Karachi, Malir, on sandy soil, 10.10.58, Jafri, Ali and Alvi s.n. (KUH) ; Punjab : C-7 Jhelum, weed, R.R. Stewart 551 (K) ; E-6 Pirawala, 23.6.53, A.H. Khan s.n. (PFI-B); B-7 Kashmir; Muzaffarabad, 6.11.55, A.H. Khan s.n. (PFI-B)

 

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An undershrub up to 2 m tall, sometimes an annual. Leaves stipulate, stipules 4-6.5 mm, acuminate, caducous. Leaves 12-20 cm long, a solitary stalked gland present near the base of the petiole, leaflets 3-5 pairs, opposite, petiolule c. 1 mm, lamina 2.5-9 cm long, 1.2-3.3 cm wide, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate or narrowly to broadly elliptic, apex acute, rounded at the base, glabrous on both the sides, pilose when young. Inflorescence pedunculate, axillary, corymbose raceme forming terminal panicles, peduncle 0.3-0.8 mm, enlarging in infructescence. Flowers yellow, 1.2 cm across, pedicel c. 5-10 mm long, bracteate, bracts .7-1 cm long, ovate, oblique, acuminate, glabrous, caducous, white, tinged with pink. Calyx c. 1 cm long, divided up to base, glabrous, oblong, obtuse, white, tinged with pink. Corolla 1.2 cm long, oblong-obovate, more or less unequal, obtuse, orange veined. Stamens 10, 3 lower longer than 4 lateral stamens, 3 staminodes. Pods 9-12.5 cm long, 7-8 mm wide, slightly falcate, compressed, with transverse septation, sutures thick. Seeds 20-30, ovoid, compressed, 6-6.5 mm long, 5 mm broad, rounded at the tip, subacute at the base, smooth, hard, shining, pale-brown.
 
 
 
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