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(Last Modified On 9/24/2013)
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(Last Modified On 9/24/2013)
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Species
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Calopogonium coeruleum (Benth.) Sauv.
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PlaceOfPublication
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Ann. Acad. Habana 5: 337. 1869.
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Synonym
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Stenolobium coeruleum Benth., Ann. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 2: 125. 1838. TYPE: not seen.
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Description
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Vine, sometimes becoming large, yellowish pubescent, stems slender, softly villous with stout hairs to 2 mm long, these soon deciduous leaving a dense soft pubescence of short hairs. Leaves pinnate trifoliolate, leaflets ovate or rhomboi- dal, mostly 6-9 cm long, 4-6 cm wide, the lateral pair oblique, obtuse at each end, mucronate, mostly 3 veined at the base, slightly discolorous, appressed fine pubescent on both sides but more so beneath; petiolules 2-4 mm long; rachis 1- 4 cm long; petiole mostly somewhat shorter than the terminal leaflet; stipels subulate, pilose, ca. 4 mm long; stipules caducous. Racemes elongate, sturdy but flexuous; peduncle mostly 1-5 cm long, puberulent; rachis to 20(-40) cm long, nodose, the nodes sometimes elaborated into short cymes; pedicels tomentose, ca. 2 mm long, inserted on the nodes, 2-5 at a time; bracts 1-3 mm long, pilose. Flowers bluish, the calyx tubular campanulate, ca. 4 mm long, the lobes subulate acuminate, pilose, about as long as the tube; standard glabrous, ca. 1 cm long, the wings narrowly spatulate oblong, about as long as the standard, the keel shorter; anthers oblong ovoid, 0.6 mm long; style ascending, pubescent to the tip. Legume linear oblong, 4-6 cm long, ca. 8 mm wide, impressed between the seeds laterally and slightly marginally, the beak small, curved, softly fine tomen- tose on the sides with longer hairs along the margins; seeds 4-8, squarish discoid, 4-5 mm across, shiny brown, the hilum oval, centered on one edge.
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Habit
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Vine
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Specimen
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BOCAS DEL TORO: Water Valley, Wedel 1814 (GH, MO, US). Old Bank Island, Wedel 1981 (GH, MO, US). CANAL ZONE: Victoria Fill near Miraflores Locks, Allen 1709 (GH, MO, US). Galen Point, Atlantic side, Blum & Dwyer 2151 (FSU, MO, SCZ). Paraiso, Croat 7152 (MO). Pipeline road 21/2 mi from Gamboa Gate, Croat 9359 (NY). Near Paraiso, Croat 13255 (F, MO, NY, SCZ). Summit naval radio station, Croat 14244 (MO). Albrook Tropic Test Site, Dwyer 7314 (MO). C-12 Road, Dwyer 8384 (MO). France Field, Dwyer 8533 (MO). Near officers' club, Margarita, Gentry 4833 (MO, PMA). Balboa Heights, Greenman & Greenman 5053 (MO). Paraiso Station, Hayes 113, 118 (both NY). Gatun, Hayes 491 (NY). Barro Colorado Island, Hladick 136 (MO). Las Cruces Trail, 75 m, Hunter & Allen 680, (GH, MO), 742 (MO). ? Madden dam, 80 m, Nee 7774 (MO). Valley of Masambi, road to Las Cascadas Plantation, 20-100 m, Pittier 2669 (GH, NY, US). Quebrada Melgada, Steyermark 17490 (GH, MO). Barro Colorado Island, Woodworth & Vestal 443 (A, F, MO). CHIRIQUI: 20 km N of Puerto Armuelles, Busey 408 (MO). Rabo de Puerco, 10.5 km W of Puerto Armuelles, Busey 520 (F, GH, MO, NY). Quebrada Guanabanito beyond La Represa, 2 mi SW of Puerto Armuelles, 0-200 m, Croat 22066 (F, GH, MO, NY). 4 mi from Paso Canoas on road to Canias Gordas, Croat 22221 (F, GH, MO). Quebrada Quanabano, 0-100 m, Croat 22533 (MO). Las Vueltas-Boca del Monte, 0- 100 m, Koster 111 (MO). Boquete, Lewis et al. 618 (NY). COCLt: Road to El Valle close to Pana- merican Highway, Burt & Rattray 34 (MO). ca. 2 km de el Cope en la Madera, Taylor 971 (PMA). Bismark above Penonom6, Williams 597 (NY, US). DARIEN: Pinogana, 20 m, Allen 4278 (GH, MO). Isla Casaya, Duke 10388 (MO, NY, US). Yaviza, 50 m, Gentry & Mori 13513 (MO, NY). Manen6, Kirkbride & Bristan 1567 (MO). HERRERA: Chupampa, Burt & Koster 86 (MO). 4 mi S of Los Pozos, Tyson 2704 (FSU, MO). 10 mi S of Oci, Tyson et al. 2814 (MO, SCZ). LOS SANTOS: 4 mi SE of Posos, Tyson 2704 (MO). PANAMA: Limite de Panamd-Zona del Canal, Carrasco 41 (F, MO, PMA). Campo Experimental de Monte Oscuro, 10 m, Correa 1920 (PMA). Cerro Jefe, 2700 ft, Dwyer 8533 (MO). Capira, Foster 2128 (F, MO, PMA, US). Sabanas near Chepo, Hunter & Allen 100 (GH, MO). Agricultural Station at Matias Hernindez, Pittier 6956 (NY, US). La Capitana al lado del potrero, Taylor 21 (PMA). Carretera de la Urbanizacion Chanis, Via Cincuentenario, Taylor 47 (PMA). VER- AGTAS: Divisa-Santiago, 0-100 m, Burt & Rattray 71 (MO). 1-2 mi above Santa Fe, Gentry 3054 (MO, PMA). Cajiazas, Tyson 3653 (MO). 8 mi S of Santiago, Tyson 60443 (FSU, MO, SCZ).
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