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Published In: The Cyclopaedia; or, universial dictionary of arts, . . . 29: Quercus no. 20. 1819[1814]. (14 Dec 1814) (Cycl.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: May-June.
Type: Type: ‘Banks of torrents in upper Nepal’, F. Buchanan
Distribution: Distribution: Afghanistan, Himalayas from Swat and Kashmir to Bhutan and China.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The ‘Brown Oak’ is usually found at the upper tree limit where it is sometimes gregarious. I have not observed trees of large size (as mentioned by Parker). A form of this tree found in E. Himalayas, with glabrous under-surface and acute leaves (see Parker, l.c. 495) approaches Quercus dilatata Royle, which is known to hybridize with the ‘brown oak’ (fide in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 77:18.1971). The specimens from Parachinar, cited above, might belong here. There is a specimen of Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. x Quercus baloot Griff., collected at Sarswag, Kurram by Y. M. Khan and determined by Menitsky at the Edinburgh herbarium (E). The wood is lopped for firewood and charcoal and the leaves are used as fodder.
Illustration: Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. (Illustration)
Map Location: B-7 Swat: Batain, above Ushu, c. 3000’, R.R. Stewart & Rahman 25383 (RAW); mountain W. of Kalam, R.J. Rodin 5652 (UC, RAW); mountain E. of Kalam, Y. Nasir & E.J. Ecker 7466(RAW); Kalam, R.R. Stewart 24635(RAW); C-6 Khyber Agency; Darpir, 22.vi. 68, Naseeb Khan s.n. (PPFI-B); Kurram: Parachinar, 2000 m, R.R. Stewart s.n. (RAW); Kashmir: C-8 Ganga Choti, 3400-3900 m, 17.ix. 1952, A. R. Khan s.n. (RAW).

 

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Tree up to c. 20 m, sometimes shrubby. Young shoots tomentose. Leaves oblong to elliptic-oblong, 3.5-12 x l.6-7.5 cm, obtuse, rarely acute, green and glabrescent above, rusty tomentose on the under surface, leathery, nerves forked, margin entire to spinose. Male inflorescence 4-8 cm long, dense flowered, tomentose; bracts broadly ovate, 2-2.2 mm long, ciliate; perianth segments obtuse; stamens 5-8, filaments c. 2 mm long, anthers oblong, glabrous. Cupule 1.2-1.4 cm broad, pubescent, scales obtuse or acute. Nut subglobose, 2.2-2.5 cm long, glabrescent, dark brown when mature.
 
 
 
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