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Published In: South African Gardening 17: 337. 1926. (S. African Gard.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/9/2016)
Description: Plants 60–200(–300) mm high. Corm conic, 15–20 mm diam., tunics of pale, coarse-textured fibres, accumulating. Stem erect or flexed upward above uppermost sheath and then suberect, minutely papillate at least toward base, usually simple. Leaves (5–)7–13, prostrate to inclined, oblong to lanceolate, usually < half as long as stem, 40–140(–200) × 6–16 mm, obtuse to subacute. Spike deflexed or horizontal, (2–)4–8(–12)-flowered; bracts obovate, firm-textured, green with hyaline margins, 4–7(–10) mm long, inner slightly shorter. Flowers (25–)30–45 mm long, pale yellow to cream (± white), ± flushed dull purple on reverse of tepals, base of lower tepals marked orange, strongly violet-scented; perianth tube funnel-shaped, (15–)20–25 mm long with basal tubular portion 5–9 mm long, widening ± abruptly into flared upper portion; tepals unequal, dorsal largest, suberect, ovate, 13–18 × 8–14 mm, upper laterals slightly narrower, lower tepals recurved, 12–14 × 8–12 mm. Filaments arcuate, 14–20 mm long, included; anthers 6–8 mm long. Style dividing at or slightly beyond anther apices. Capsules oblong, 10–12 × 8–10 mm, papillate. Seeds obliquely subglobose with inflated chalaza and raphe, 2.5–3.0 mm diam, wrinkled, glossy reddish brown. Flowering time: July–Aug.
Country: South Africa
Distribution and ecology: locally common along the southern foothills of the Langeberg between Heidelberg and Riversdale in Western Cape, and extending inland along the Gourits River to the Rooiberg and the northern end of Robinson’s Pass; in clay soils in renosterveld, flowering best in cleared or burned sites.
Diagnosis: usually readily recognized by the fragrant yellow flowers with prominent orange markings on the lower tepals. The spikes are held well above the leaves, which are typically prostrate and obtuse but in some populations may be suberect and acute. Erect-leaved plants of F. fergusoniae are most likely to be confused with yellow-flowered F. leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii but that species is restricted to coastal sands or sandy loam and has deeply buried corms with fine to medium-textured tunics, and produces axillary cormlets along the subterranean portion of the stem.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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