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!Gladiolus aurantiacus Klatt Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Linnaea 35: 378. 1867. (Linnaea) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/23/2016)
Description: Plants 450–750 mm high. Corm depressed-globose, 25–35 mm diam.; tunics brittle-papery to membranous, decaying irregularly shaped fragments, with several cormlets around base. Stem erect, unbranched. Leaves of flowering stem 4 or 5, superposed, imbricate, blades usually shorter than sheaths or ± as long, lanceolate to sword-shaped, 6–15 mm wide, uppermost leaves sometimes entirely sheathing; foliage leaves 5 or 6, produced from separate shoots on same corm near end of flowering, ultimately reaching to 600 mm, narrowly lanceolate, 10–15 mm wide, main vein thickened and raised, margins barely thickened. Spike straight and erect, 10–16-flowered; bracts pale green, outer (28–)32–45 mm long, inner shorter, notched apically. Flowers deep yellow finely dotted or streaked irregularly with red or orange, sometimes so densely mottled as to appear orange, lower tepals clear yellow in basal 1/2, unscented; perianth tube narrowly and obliquely funnel-shaped, 44–70 mm long, slender and erect below for 25–33 mm, abruptly expanded into a wide cylindric and horizontal upper part 30–35 mm long; tepals lanceolate, unequal, dorsal largest, (26–)35–45 × ± 15–24 mm, extended ± horizontally over stamens, upper laterals directed forward below, curving outward distally, 25–42 × 14–25 mm, lower 3 tepals arching downward, 15–25 × (7–)12–16 mm, lower median slightly larger than laterals. Filaments 28–40 mm long, exserted 12–15 mm from tube; anthers 9–12 mm long, yellow to orange; pollen yellow. Style arching over stamens, dividing between base and middle of anthers, branches 4–6 mm long. Capsules ovoid-oblong, 3-lobed above and retuse, 18–25 mm long. Seeds ovate, ± 10 × 7–8 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: mainly October, occasionally September or November.
Country: South Africa, Swaziland
South African Province: KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga
Distribution and ecology: scattered through eastern southern Africa below the escarpment, from Swaziland and Piet Retief and Vryheid in southern Mpumalanga through the KwaZulu-Natal midlands to Richmond and Dumisa; in open grassland, flowering in spring, mostly after fire.
Diagnosis: a spring-flowering species recognized by the short leaves not forming a basal fan, and the narrowly funnel-shaped flowers more or less strongly flecked or blotched orange, with an elongate perianth tube44–70 mm long, slender in the lower half and abruptly expanded and cylindric above. The dorsal tepal is ascending to nearly horizontal and usually 35–45 mm long. The plants produce separate leafy shoots from the corms toward the end of the flowering season. In this respect the species resembles Gladiolus antholyzoides from the highveld but this has smaller, mostly yellowish flowers with a narrowly funnel-shaped perianth tube 28–40 mm long and upper tepals 25–30 mm long. The narrow flowers of G. aurantiacus distinguish it from G. dalenii, which has a funnel-shaped perianth tube up to 50 mm long and concave dorsal tepal arching over the stamens.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
  • Africa & Madagascar     
    • South Africa KwaZulu-Natal: 900 m, 27°31'00"S 030°15'00"E, 16 October 1996, I. Nänni 97
 
 
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