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Published In: Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue . . . 1: 64. 1789. (Hort. Kew.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/2/2017)
Description: Plants 200–500(–1000) mm high, with cataphylls purple mottled with white. Corm globose, 12–18 mm diam.; tunics leathery to ± woody, fragmenting into narrow strips or coarse fibres. Stem erect below, flexed outward above sheaths of 2 upper leaves, unbranched. Leaves 3, lowermost usually shortly exceeding spike, linear, (1–)3–9 mm wide, main vein lightly to moderately thickened, margins not or very little thickened, second leaf sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, channeled or with short blade, uppermost leaf inserted on upper 1/3 of stem, margins united below. Spike inclined, lightly flexuose, (1)4–6(10)-flowered; bracts pale green or greyish or flushed with purple, veins and margins translucent, outer 25–35(–65) mm long, inner shorter, lightly notched apically. Flowers pale to mid-blue to grey or pale yellow, rarely purple or pink, lower tepals with yellow band across upper third or yellow in lower 2/3, sometimes also streaked below and above with dark purple to blue, usually intensely scented of freesias or violets; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 13–16 mm long, lower cylindric part 5–7 mm long; tepals ovate to lanceolate, dorsal largest, arching forward, recurved apically, 24–30(–38) × (11–)17–20(–26) mm, upper laterals ±equal or slightly smaller, 22–34 × 14–18 mm, curving outward distally, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for up to 5 mm and together for 4–6 mm, 18–25 × 7–13 mm, widest in upper 1/3, laterals deeply channeled below with margins ± vertical. Filaments 11–15 mm long, exserted 5–6 mm from tube; anthers 8–10 mm long, cream; pollen cream. Style arching over stamens, dividing near anther apices, branches 3–4 mm long. Capsules oblong to ellipsoid, acute, 20–25 mm long. Seeds oblong, 6–8 × 5–7 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: June to mid September.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Northern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widely distributed through the southwestern Western Cape, from the Gifberg to near Knysna, and also recorded on the Bokkeveld Escarpment and along the Namaqualand coast at Hondeklipbaai and Kleinsee in Northern Cape, in deep sandy soils or alluvial washes among Restionaceae.
Diagnosis: recognized by the conspicuously mottled cataphylls, three linear leaves with lightly thickened midrib, and relatively large, funnel-shaped flowers, usually pale to mid-blue but rarely pink or yellow, the dorsal tepal 24–38 mm long. Blue-flowered plants are most common and are widespread through the coastal areas; yellow-flowered plants are largely restricted to montane and interior habitats. Winter-flowering Gladiolus griseus (G. carinatus parviflorus) from neutral and calcareous sands along the southwestern coast has smaller, greyish flowers with perianth tube 6–10 mm long and dorsal tepal 16–26 mm long.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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