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Published In: Collectanea 4: 162. 1791. (Collectanea) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/27/2016)
Description: Plants 250–450 mm high, with dull purple cataphylls usually mottled with green or white. Corm ± globose, 20–40 mm diam.; tunics of medium to coarsely textured fibres, accumulating in a mass. Stem flexed outward above sheath of uppermost leaf, inclined above, usually 1- or 2-branched. Leaves 6 to 8, lower 4 to 6 basal, reaching to ± base of spike but often flaccid and arching downward, lanceolate 12–20 mm wide, cauline leaves decreasing in size. Spike strongly inclined to nearly horizontal, flexuose, 3–8(13)-flowered; bracts dull green to grey-purple, outer (34–)40–50(–65) mm long, inner shorter or ± as long, minutely notched apically. Flowers cream or pale greenish yellow to ivory, rarely pale pink, all tepals or excepting dorsal with a broad streak of darker colour along midline, unscented; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 40–60(–70) mm long, cylindric lower part 25–35(–55) mm long; tepals lanceolate to elliptic, obtuse to retuse, margins usually undulate, dorsal largest, inclined over stamens, 30–45 × 16–20 mm, upper laterals 25–46 × 13–18 mm, lower tepals 18–29 × 7.5–10 mm, lower median slightly longer than laterals, to 38 mm long. Filaments 20–22 mm long, exserted 4–10 mm from tube; anthers 6–9 mm long, purple; pollen cream to purple-brown. Style arching over stamens, dividing between middle and apex of anthers, branches ± 6 mm long. Capsules oblong-ellipsoid, 3-sided, 30–40 mm long. Seeds oval, 9–14 × 7–10 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: late September to November.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespead through Cape Floristic Region, mainly from Worcester in Western Cape to Port Elizabeth in Eastern Cape but as far east as Port Alfred and north into the Cederberg, mainly on sandstone but also limestone outcrops in drier situations. Pollinated by long-proboscid flies.
Diagnosis: distinguished from allied species by the pale flowers with longer, narrowly funnel-shaped perianth tube, 40–60(–70) mm long, and lower tepals markedly shorter than the upper. Gladiolus miniatus Eckl. with salmon-pink to orange flowers has a differently shaped perianth 50–65 mm long divided into a narrow lower part and a broader cylindric upper part ± 30 mm long, and much longer filaments, 35–37 mm long.

 
 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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