Home Iridaceae of sub-Saharan Africa
Genera
Species
Iridaceae in sub-Saharan Africa
Photo Gallery
Geographic Search
References
Search Builder
About this project
!Gladiolus maculatus Sweet Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Hortus Britannicus 397. 1827[1826]. (Hort. Brit.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 1/3/2017)
Description: Plants 300–800 mm high. Corm globose, 10–20 mm diam.; tunics papery, becoming fibrous. Stem erect, lightly flexed above sheaths of upper 2 leaves, unbranched. Leaves 3 or 4, lower 2 basal, lowermost sheathing lower 1/2 of stem, short, rarely reaching above base of spike, linear, leathery or subsucculent, margins and main vein not raised or thickened, remaining leaves inserted between middle and upper 1/3 of stem, progressively shorter. Spike usually flexed at base and inclined, flexuose, 1–3(5)- flowered; bracts green or greyish to dull purple, soft-textured, outer 30–50(–65) mm long, inner shorter than to ± as long. Flowers dull yellow to lilac, densely to lightly speckled throughout with small to large, pale to dark brown or purplish spots, often darkest toward tepal apices, dorsal tepal ± transparent below apices on either side of midline, strongly and sweetly scented both day and night; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, 23–35(–48) mm long, lower cylindric part 15–25 mm long, with papillose zones in lower throat opposite lower tepals; tepals  lanceolate-attenuate, margins undulate, dorsal slightly larger, 25–33 × 13–19 mm, extending ± horizontally over stamens, upper laterals curving outward in upper 1/2, 25–33 mm long, lower 3 tepals joined to upper laterals for 5–7 mm and together for 1–2 mm, free parts 23–33 mm long, curving downward in upper 1/2. Filaments 13–16 mm long, exserted 4–6 mm from tube; anthers 8–11 mm long, brown to cream; pollen yellow. Style arching over stamens, dividing slightly below to slightly beyond anther apices, branches 2–3 mm long. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, ± 12 mm long. Seeds ovate, 5–6 × 3–4 mm, broadly and evenly winged. Flowering time: April to June, occasionally later.
Country: South Africa
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Western Cape
Distribution and ecology: widespread through the southern coast and near interior of Western Cape, extending from the Cape Peninsula north to the Cederberg and east in Eastern Cape to Grahamstown and Alexandria; in clay or loamy soils in renosterveld shrubland or in transitional fynbos, flowering mainly in winter.
Diagnosis: recognized by the three or four linear leaves with short, subsucculent blades without thickened midrib and margins, and the fragrant, mottled flowers with narrowly funnel-shaped perianth tube 23–35(–)48 mm long and longer than the dorsal tepal. The flowers are highly variable in colour and intensity of mottling Gladiolus albens from Port Elizabeth to Alexandria has unmarked white flowers with a mostly longer perianth tube (35–)45–65 mm long.

The species hybridises with Gladiolus priorii on the Cape Peninsula.


 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110