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Published In: Botanical Magazine 92: pl. 5565. 1866. (Bot. Mag.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/6/2016)
Acceptance : Accepted
Taxon Profile     (Last Modified On 12/21/2016)
Description: Plants (400–)500–750(–1 000) mm high. Corm hardly developed at flowering time, rhizome-like, producing slender stolons terminating in a single cormlet; tunics papery-membranous, fragmenting with age. Stem erect or slightly inclined, flexed outward above sheath of uppermost leaf, then inclined, unbranched. Leaves 6 or 7(9), lower 4 to 6 ± basal, reaching to ± middle of stem or above, narrowly lanceolate, 9–14(–19) mm wide, margins and main vein lightly thickened, cauline leaves smaller, largely to entirely sheathing. Spike inclined, usually strongly flexed at base, 4–8(–13)-flowered; bracts often flushed grey-purple, outer 20–35 mm long, inner slightly shorter, acute. Flowers nodding, cream to greenish or yellowish, flushed translucent pink or light purple on inside of upper tepals and greenish to grey or purple on reverse, lower lateral tepals with elongate, dark green or light to dark purple blotches extending into upper part of tube, and with obscure to well-defined crescent-shaped yellow to cream bands below apices, unscented; perianth tube obliquely funnel-shaped, curving outward at base of upper part, 18–20 mm long, emerging from just above middle of bracts; tepals  obovoid, unequal, dorsal largest, 25–35 × 23–30 mm, hooded over stamens, horizontal or tilted toward ground, upper laterals directed forward and contiguous with dorsal and lower tepals to form a wide-mouthed bell, 24–35 × 17–24 mm, lower tepals joined together for ± 2 mm, narrowed below, 22–32 × 14–21 mm, lower median, 20–26 × 13–20 mm. Filaments 20–22 mm long, exserted 7–10 mm from tube; anthers 8–10 mm long, purplish on dorsal surface, cream below; pollen cream. Style arching over stamens, dividing opposite upper 1/3 of anthers, branches 4–6.5 mm long. Capsules ovate-oblong, 3-lobed above and retuse, 18–24 mm long. Seeds oblong, broadly winged, 8–9 × 4–5 mm, rust-brown. Flowering time: November to February, occasionally later.
Country: South Africa, Swaziland, Lesotho
South African Province: Eastern Cape, Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga
Distribution and ecology: extending through eastern southern Africa from Limpopo and Mpumalanga through Swaziland, Gauteng, eastern Free State, Lesotho and KwaZulu-Natal to Butterworth in Eastern Cape; mostly in marshes, seeps or stream banks, also damp grassland. Green-flowered plants occur through the central Drakensberg, and the yellow-flowered form in the eastern Free State and northern KwaZulu-Natal.
Diagnosis: readily recognized by the markedly inclined spike of relatively large, nodding, bell-like flowers with prominent nectar guides on the lower tepals and sharply curved perianth tube 18–20 mm long. The corm is relatively small and has papery tunics. Plants spread vegetatively by means of long stolons.

 


 

Specimens whose coordinates are enclosed in square brackets [ ] have been mapped to a standard reference mark based on political units.
 
 
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