Home Flora of Pakistan
Home
Name Search
Families
Genera
Species
District Map
Grid Map
Inventory Project
Smilax aspera L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 1028–1029. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl.Per.: Sept.-March. Fr.Per.: May-Aug.
Type: Type: Described from “Spain, Italy and Sicily”.
Distribution: Distribution: Throughout India, Kashmir, Sri Lanka, S. Europe, Syria, N. Africa.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Found in Azad Kashmir and Murree Hills from 1000-2000 m. Also reported from Karachi and Sind by Hasanain & Rahman (Pl.Kar. & Sind.76.1957) but the record needs confirmation.

Roots and stems contain a heteroside, parillin and potassium nitrate. Medicinally used as a substitute for Indian sarsaparilla; also used as a diuretic.

Illustration: Smilax aspera L. (Illustration)
Map Location: C-7 Murree Hills c. 5500, Y. Nasir & Zaffar Ali 4530 (RAW); below Dunga Gali ± 5000, R.R. & I.D. Stewart 1582a (KUH).

 

Export To PDF Export To Word
Shrubby climber, branches mostly with hooks and spines. Leaves 50-150 x 33-95 mm, broadly ovate to ovate or ovate-lanceolate, cordate, astate or cuneate at base; apex obtuse or acute, mucronate; margin entire or spiny ; leaf distinctly 3(-5)-nerved, midrib sometimes spiny below. Petiole c. 29 mm long, sometimes prickly with a pair of tendrils at the base. Flowers in umbellate racemes, white, fragrant. Peduncle c. 6 mm long. Pedicels c. 6 mm long, filiform. Bracteoles minute. Perianth segments 5 mm long, the outer linear-oblong, the inner linear, with a dark mid-portion. Male flower: filaments c. 3 mm long, anther 1 mm long. Female flower: staminodes 6; stigmas oblong. Berry globose. c. 5 mm long and broad, red, turning blue-black when ripe. Seed c. 4 mm long, dark brown.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110