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Published In: Illustrations of the Botany ... of the Himalayan Mountains ... 1: 384, pl. 93, f. 1. 1839. (Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: April-August.
Type: Type: Temperate Himalaya, Wallich 812 (? K).
Distribution: Distribution: Temperate Himalayas in India and Pakistan in humid forest from 2400-3200 m elevation.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A fairly common plant in the hills during spring and summer months.
Illustration: Trillium govanianum Wall. ex Royle (Illustration)
Map Location: B-7 Swat: Utrore, E. Nasir & Z. Ali 3993 (RAW); Hazara Dist.: Shinkiari, 7-6-1899, Duthie s.n. (RAW); Kaghan, Sari Hut to Makra, 10600', red berries, Y & I. Nasir & E.J. Ecker 7496 (RAW); Sari Hut, 11-8-1974, Y. Nasir & E.J. Ecker 7954 (RAW); Changla Gali, R.R. Stewart 315 (RAW); id., Madan Copal s.n. (KUH); id., shady forest floor, M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 6649 (RAW); Miranjani, 8700', flowers purple, E. Ecker 7953 (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Murree, R.R. Stewart 1649 (RAW, KUH); Kashmir: Taulipir, 8000', A. Rashid, E. Nasir & R.R. Stewart 25621 (RAW).

 

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Rhizome 1-2 cm thick. Stem up to 30 cm tall. Adventitious roots numerous, fibrous. Leaves 3, petiole 0.3-1.6 cm long; lamina oval to ovate or cordate, 3.5-10.8 x 1.8-10.2 cm, acute to acuminate, glabrous, venation reticulate. Flower 1, terminal, pedicellate; pedicel 0.9-2.3 cm long, stout. Perianth segments dark purple, narrowly lanceolate, outer segments 2-4 mm broad, inner narrower; perianth spreading in flower, reflexed in the fruiting stage. Stamens 6, in 2 whorls, shorter than the perianth; filaments c. 4 mm long; anthers basifixed, 4-5 mm long, curved, dehiscence longitudinal. Ovary superior, 3-locular; styles 3, purple, linear. Fruit a red, globose berry, 1-2 cm in diameter; seeds numerous, oblong, c. 2.5 mm long, with a pulpy lateral appendage.
 
 
 
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