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Published In: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Part 2. Natural History 43: 136. 1874. (J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: March-April.
Type: Type: Described from India.
Distribution: Distribution: A native of India and Malaya; W. China, Java, Formosa Burma, Ceylon and the sub-Himalayan tract from the Indus eastward.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A strong woody climber with showy fragrant flowers; ascends to 1000 m alt. s.m., also cultivated in the plains. The leaves are medicinal and used in rheumatism and skin diseases and have insecticidal properties.
Photo: Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz (Photo)
Map Location: C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: near Karot, c. 2000 ft., Kahuta tehsil, Y. Nasir & Zaffar Ali 5486 (RAW); id., M.A. Siddiqi & Y. Nasir 7041 (RAW); Chattar bagh, c. 2500 ft., R.R. Stewart 25728 (RAW) ; id., Surraiya s.n. 20-3-52 (RAW); Nurpur, R. R. Stewart 16289 (RAW); Murree rd., c. 2500 ft., R.R. Stewart 1660 (RAW); Kashmir: Nar, Mirpur Dist., c. 3000 ft., P. Khan s.n. April 1954 (RAW).

 

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Stout woody climber. Young shoots sparsely pubescent and often with minute medifixed hairs. Leaves elliptic, 9-19 cm long, 4-9 cm broad, acute or acuminate, pale and sparsely pubescent beneath, shiny above; petiole up to 1 cm long. Axillary and terminal racemes up to 20 cm long, erect, softly tomentose. Bract 3-4.5 mm long, ovate—lanceolate, acuminate, pubescent, deciduous; bracteoles 2, c. 3 mm long, linear lanceolate, present halfway up the pedicel; pedicel 1.5-2.5 cm long. Sepals oblong, c. 8 mm long, up to 1 cm in fruit, appressed pubescent; the calycine gland reddish brown, c. 4 mm long, present between the 2 sepals and partly adnate to the pedicel. Petals alternating with the sepals, sub-orbicular to obovate, c. 1 cm long, clawed, creamish white, the posterior one the largest and with a yellow centre; with appressed pubescent hairs to the outside, glabrous to sparsely pubescent within. Stamens unequal; filament of longest stamen l-l.2 cm long, twice as long or longer than the shorter ones, slightly dilated and connate at the base; anthers ovate. Ovary pubescent. Style 1.3-l.5 cm long, slightly curved, lower part with appressed hairs. Mericarps l-3, pubescent; wings oblong lanceolate, the 2 laterals shorter, the median one 4-6 cm long. Seeds sub-globose.
 
 
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