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Aralia ginseng (C.A. Mey.) Baill.
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Flora of China (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). 13: 1–548. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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Aralia quinquefolia var. ginseng (C.A. Mey.) Anonymous
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Flora of China (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). 13: 1–548. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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Panax chin-seng Nees
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Czerepanov, S. K. 1981. Sosud. Rast. SSSR 509 pages. Nauka, Leningradskoe Otd-nie, Leningrad.
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Panax quinquefolius var. ginseng (C.A. Mey.) Regel & Maack
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Flora of China (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). 13: 1–548. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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Panax schin-seng Nees
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2007. Flora of China (Clusiaceae through Araliaceae). 13: 1–548. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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Panax schin-seng var. coraiensis T. Nees
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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Panax verus Oken
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Lowry II, P. P. & G. M. Plunkett. 2023. Araliaceae Central project synonymy.
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