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Published In: Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, ser. 2 1(3): 859–860. 1886[1887]. (Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, ser. 2) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 4/6/2012)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 4/6/2012)
Contributor Text:

ABDUL GHAFOOR

Contributor Institution:

Don McNair Herbarium, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW-2308, Australia

E-mails: abdul.ghafour@newcastle.edu.au; artemisiella89@gmail.com

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: March – June

Type:

Holotype: Lachalan R., NSW, 3 June 1817, A. Cunningham 205 (K); Isotype (BM).

Distribution:

Australia (south eastern Queensland, eastern New South Wales and northern Victoria); introduced in Indo-Pakistan subcontinent and elsewhere.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Vern.: Red Ironbark, Mugga Ironbark, Mugga

Red Ironbark is a very popular, adaptable, ornamental tree and is suitable for roadside planting as wind breaker. The flowers are very attractive to nectar eating birds and honeybees. It can tolerate drought and low levels of salinity.

Map Location:

B- 7 Abbotabad, DC’s bungalow, 4100 ft., 6.5.56, Dr A. H. Khan s.n. (KUH); Experimental fields, Pakistan Forest Research Institute, March 1985, A. R. Beg s. n. (KUH).

According to R. Parker (l. c.) E. sideroxylon has also been planted in Changa Manga and it is doing well in plains.


 

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Trees, 10 - 25 (-30) m tall 8 – 12 m wide, lax, rounded to spreading crown, mostly solitary, crooked trunk . Bark hard, ridged and deeply furrowed, iron-colored or brown-black to almost black, persistent on the small branches, tender shoots smooth and light grey. Leaves alternate, petioles terete, 10 – 20 mm long, lamina lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 7 – 14 x 1.2 – 1.8 cm, green, grey-green or bluish, acuminate or uncinate. Intramarginal vein up to 2 mm from leaf margins. Umbel simple, axillary, usually 7-flowered, peduncles 7 – 20 mm long. Pedicels 2 – 15 mm long, flowers white, pink, red or pale-yellow. Buds ± ovoid, 7 – 11 mm long, with 3 – 5 x 4 – 5 mm calyptra; hypanthium 4 – 6 mm long and as wide as operculum. Fruits barrel-shaped to ovoid, subglobose or urceolate, 5 – 11 x 6 – 10 mm; disc broad, descending, mostly obscured by a persistent staminal ring, valves 5, included. Seeds ovoid or compressed-ovoid, brown or grey.

 
 
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