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Mirabilis jalapa L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 177. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per.: Sept.-Oct.
Type: Type locality: Peru.
Distribution: Distribution: A native of S. America; widely cultivated and found as an escape in many tropical areas.
Comment/Acknowledgements: A garden annual with pretty red flowers. Mutants with large yellow or white flowers are known (Y. Nasir 6238, RAW). The faintly fragrant flowers open in the late afternoon. The leaves and roots are said to be medicinal.
Illustration: Mirabilis jalapa L. (Illustration)
Map Location: B-7 Hazara Dist.: Dadar, 30 miles N.E. of Abbottabad, Y. Nasir 6238 (RAW); Haripur, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4829 (KUH); Kohat Dist.: Thal, M. Qaiser & Sultan 5806 (KUH); Attock Dist.: Wah, M. Qaiser 270 (KUH); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Nurpur, M.A. Siddiqi & E. Nasir 1454 (RAW); Rawalpindi, E. Nasir & M. A. Siddiqi 1117 (RAW); id., R. R. Stewart 1724 (RAW); Baluchistan: D-4 Quetta, P & T Colony, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4423 (KUH).

 

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Herbs up to 1.5 m tall. Roots tuberous. Stem dichotomous, glabrous to minutely pubescent, often swollen at the nodes, reddish, glaucescent and flaccid. Leaves ovate, 5-12 X 2-6 cm, acuminate, puberulous, base slightly oblique. Involucral bracts ovate, united at the base, c. 9 mm long, sepaloid, puberulous and nervose. Flowers subsessile, in clusters of 4-5; pedicel c. 2 mm long. Perianth tube 2.5-3(-3.5) cm long, puberulous outside, limb plicately 5-lobed; lobes emarginate. Stamens 5, exserted; filaments c. 4 cm long, reddish, lower half adnate to the tube, basally connate and surrounding the ovary. Ovary 1.5 mm long, ovoid; ovule solitary, basal, surrounded by a few linear scales. Style reddish; stigma capitate. Anthocarp 9 mm long, ovoid, 5-ribbed, black, tuberculate. Nut subglobose, c. 7 mm long.
 
 
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