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Published In: Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 18(3): 101. 1916. (Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/11/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 3/1/2012)
Nomenclature:

 

1. Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl., Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 18: 101 (1916). Boerhavia plumbaginea Cav., Icon. Descr. 2: 7, t. 112 (1793); Boiss., Fl. Orient. 4: 1044 (1879). Commicarpus verticellatus (Poir.) Standl., l. c. Commicarpus africanus sensu Zohary, Fl. Pal. 1: 70 (1966). Type: Spain: ad radices Orcellitan montis [Orhuela], Cavanilles (MA). [Plate 84]

Common name:

בלוטנית אפריקנית

Habitat:

Shady places in oases along thr Jordan-Arava Valley and in the southern coastal areas. Sharon Plain, Philistean Plain, Upper and Lower Galilee, Esdraelon Plain, Samarian and Judean Deserts, N., W. and S. Negev, Upper and Lower Jordan Valleys, Beit Shean Valley, Dead Sea Valley, Arava Valley, Golan, Ammon, Moav, Edom.

Area distribution:

Sudanian, extending into other tropical regions as well as into adjacent Mediterranean territories.

Notes:

    

Leaves were used in folk-medicine. Occasionally grown as an ornamental plant.


 

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     Perennial, glabrous to pubescent herb. Stems herbaceous, erect or scrambling, branching, more or less woody below. Leaves 3-7 x 1-4 cm., petiolate, broadly ovate to ovate-lanceolate, rounded, cuneate, truncate or subcordate at base, obtuse to acute at apex, entire to deeply sinuate. Panicles usually terminal, leafy, loose, compound of 1-2 whorls or umbels borne on axillary rather long peduncles. Bracts small, soon deciduous, puberulent. Pedicels as long as or shorter than flowers. Flowers up to 10 in each umbel, 1-1.5 cm. Perianth funnel-shaped, white or lilac above, tubular and greenish below, short-pubescent; limb 4-5 mm. broad. Stamens 3, long-exserted. Fruit up to 9 mm., somewhat ribbed, with stalked or sessile tubercles at apex. Fl. December-June.

 
 
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