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  • Epidendrum rubrum Lam.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
  • Myrobroma fragrans Salisb.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1:. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City. download by taxa
    • Reference article Dodson, C.H. & P.M. Dodson. 1980. Orchids of Ecuador. Icon. Pl. Trop. 4: i–ii, t. 301–400.
    • Reference article Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 26: i–xxvi, 1–723. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Reference article Garay, L. A. 1978. 225(1). Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae). 9: 1–305. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Fl. Ecuador. University of Göteborg & Swedish Museum of Natural History, Göteborg & Stockholm.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article McLeish, I., N. R. Pearce, B. R. Adams & J. S. Briggs. 1995. Native Orchids Belize vii–xvii, 1–278. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Pupulin, F. 2002. Catálogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 4: 1–88.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Notylia planifolia (Andrews) Conz.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
  • Notylia sativa (Schiede) Conz.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
  • Notylia sylvestris (Schiede) Conz.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
  • Vanilla aromatica var. planifolia (Andrews) F. Buyss.
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
  • Vanilla aromatica Willd.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
  • Vanilla bampsiana Geerinck
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla carinata Rolfe
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
  • Vanilla domestica (L.) Druce
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
  • Vanilla duckei Huber
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla fragrans Ames
    • Reference article Ames, O. & D. S. Correll. 1952. Orchids of Guatemala. Fieldiana, Bot. 26(1): i–xiii, 1–395. View in Biodiversity Heritage Library
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article CONABIO. 2009. Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. 1:. In Capital Nat. México. CONABIO, Mexico City. download by taxa
    • Reference article Correa A., M. D., C. Galdames & M. Stapf. 2004. Cat. Pl. Vasc. Panamá 1–599. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panamá.
    • Reference article D'Arcy, W. G. 1987. Flora of Panama. Checklist and Index. Part 1: The introduction and checklist. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 17: v–xxx, 1–328. view at BHL
    • Reference article Dodson, C.H. & P.M. Dodson. 1980. Orchids of Ecuador. Icon. Pl. Trop. 4: i–ii, t. 301–400.
    • Reference article Flora of North America Editorial Committee, e. 2002. Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 26: i–xxvi, 1–723. In Fl. N. Amer.. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • Reference article Garay, L. A. 1978. 225(1). Orchidaceae (Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae). 9: 1–305. In G. W. Harling & B. B. Sparre (eds.) Fl. Ecuador. University of Göteborg & Swedish Museum of Natural History, Göteborg & Stockholm.
    • Reference article Hammel, B. E., M. H. Grayum, C. Herrera Mora & N. Zamora. 2020-onward. Taxonomic and editorial changes made by the general editors to the on-line version of Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. MPCR Vers. Internet MPCR
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article McLeish, I., N. R. Pearce, B. R. Adams & J. S. Briggs. 1995. Native Orchids Belize vii–xvii, 1–278. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
    • Reference article Noguera-Savelli, E. J. & W. R. Cetzal-Ix. 2014. Revisión e integración del conocimiento de las Orchidaceae de Tabasco, México. Bot. Sci. 92(4): 519–540.
    • Reference article Pupulin, F. 2002. Catálogo revisado y anotado de las Orchidaceae de Costa Rica. Lankesteriana 4: 1–88.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2003. Vanilla. En: Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. III. B.E. Hammel, M.H. Grayum, C. Herrera & N. Zamora (eds.). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 93: 583–587.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Stevens, W. D., C. Ulloa Ulloa, A. Pool & O. M. Montiel Jarquín. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii,.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla majaijensis Blanco
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla planifolia var. angusta Costantin & Bois ex Ch. Henry
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
  • Vanilla rubra (Lam.) Urb.
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
  • Vanilla sativa Schiede
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla schwackeana Hoehne
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
  • Vanilla sotoarenasii M. Pignal, Azof.-Bolaños & Grisoni
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
  • Vanilla sylvestris Schiede
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & R. L. Dressler. 2010. A revision of the Mexican and Central American species of Vanilla Plumier ex Miller with a characterization of their ITS region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Lankesteriana 9(3): 285–354.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Vanilla viridiflora Blume
    • Reference article Bogarín, D., Z. Serracín, Z. Samudio, R. Rincón & F. Pupulin. 2014. An updated checklist of the Orchidaceae of Panama. Lankesteriana 14(3): 135–364.
    • Reference article Karremans, A. P., I. F. Chinchilla, G. Rojas-Alvarado, M. Cedeño-Fonseca, A. Damián-Parizaca & G. Léotard. 2020. A reappraisal of Neotropical Vanilla, with a note on taxonomic inflation and the importance of alpha taxonomy in biological studies. Lankesteriana 20(3): 395–497.
    • Reference article Kolanowska, M. 2014. Orchids Darién Gap 1–348. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany.
    • Reference article Soto Arenas, M. Á. & P. J. Cribb. 2010. A new infrageneric classification and synopsis of the genus Vanilla Plum. ex Mill. (Orchidaceae: Vanillinae). Lankesteriana 9(3): 355–398.
    • Reference article Ulloa Ulloa, C., H. M. Hernández, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp. 2023. Orchidaceae. 7(2): I-XXI, 1-842. In C. Ulloa Ulloa, H. M. Hernández Macías, G. Davidse, F. R. Barrie & S. Knapp Fl. Mesoamer.. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
 
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