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Published In: Synopsis Plantarum 2: 181. 1807[1806]. (Nov 1806) (Syn. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit : Fl.Per.: April-September.
Type : Type: Egypt, Herb. de Candolle.
Distribution : Distribution: N. Africa, Arabia, Mediterranean region to Pakistan and Himalayas.
Comment/Acknowledgements : A variable species in flower size and form, pubescence and stature. Smaller flowered forms have often been confused with Orobanche ramosa L., but the different branching habit, and the very shallowly lobed, almost straight corolla are distinctive. Branching is irregular and unequal, fairly distant with corolla c. 15 mm long in true Orobanche ramosa. Hooker f. (l.c.) has rightly pointed out the close relationship between his ‘Orobanche ramosa’ and Orobanche indica Buch-Ham. ex Roxb. which is conspecific with Orobanche aegyptiacaPers.

It is used to cure boils in the throat of cattle; like Cistanche, this is also used to stop diarrhoea.

Illustration : Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers. (Illustration)
Map Location : B-8 Baltistan: Skardu, 17.8.36, W. Koelz 9652 (RAW); Skardu, Sept-Oct. 1953, F. Schmid s.n. (RAW) ; C-7 Jhelum Dist.: Sohawa, 15.3.44, M. Singh s.n. (RAW); Rawalpindi Dist.: Gujar Khan, Feb. 1922, Bashiruddin s.n. (RAW); D-4 Quetta Dist.: Quetta, near cultivated field, 7.5.59, S.M.H. Jafri & Akbar 2884, (KUH); Malik Saeed 896 (RAW); 21 miles from Chaman, parasitic on potato plants, 10.9.70, Faruqi and Qaiser 2341 (KUH); D-5 Loralai Dist.: Tatli village, 28.3.43, M. Nath 6043 (RAW); F-3-4 Kalat Dist.: Surab Rest House, soil sandy, 8.4.71, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Husain 7091 (KUH); Baghban, 15 miles before Khuzdar-Surab, Khuzdar Rd., parasitic on grass, flowers purple at the mouth, 8.4.71, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Husain 7151 (KUH); Between Nag and Basima, parasitic on Crucifer, 5.4.71, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Husain 6892,6893 and 6894(KUH); 3 miles from Basima, parasitic on Crucifer, 6.4.71, Sultanul Abedin & Abrar Husain 6949 (KUH).

 

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Annual, usually glandular-pubescent, (10-)20-50 cm tall, often regularly and branched from below with elongated branches. Scales distant, 5-15 mm long, lanceolate, thickish, pubescent to glabrescent. Spikes lax, with lower flowers distant and subsessile, up to 25 cm long, hardly or not tapering above. Bracts lanceolate to ovate-oblong, hardly reaching the size of calyx, ± similar to scales. Bracteoles linear, shorter than calyx. Calyx 8-14 mm long, campanulate, more dissected dorsally, 4(-5)-toothed, with teeth ± as long as the tube, pubescent. Corolla usually 20-35 mm long, pubescent out-side, infundibuliform, ± whitish below and blue or lilac above; tube slightly curved and broader above, constricted below the middle and at the insertion point of stamens; upper lip short, 2-lobed, erect; lower lip ± equally 3-lobed with rounded or subrounded lobes; margins very minutely denticulate to almost entire. Staminal filaments ± pubescent at base; anthers cells woolly along the sutures. Stigma with 2, semiorbicular lobes. Capsule c. 10 mm long, oblong to subspheroid, acuminate, glabrous; seeds c. 0.7 mm long, subglobose to broadly ovoid, reticulate.
 
 
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