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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 62. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Fr. Per. : July-August.
Type: Type locality: Europe.
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan (Punjab, N.W.F.P., Gilgit & Kashmir); Europe, temperate Asia and North America; introduced in Australia, New Zealand, South America etc.
Comment/Acknowledgements: An extremely variable species best recognised by the combination of stolons and a panicle which closes up after anthesis. Short rhizomes of up to 3 internodes are sometimes produced. It forms a close turf and is important in alpine pastures where it contributes significantly to the available fodder. 1500-4000 m.
Map Location: A-8 Gilgit Agency: Baltit, 2600 m. F. Schmid 1918 (K, RAW); B-6 Chitral dist.: Brir, 5000', M. A. Siddiqi 26745 (K, RAW); Dir dist.: Gujar, M. A. Siddiqi 25636 (K, RAW); B-7 Hazara dist.: Mokhshpuri, 9000', E. Nasir 24863 (K, RAW); Swat dist.: Sho nala, 7-8000', A. Rahman Beg 237 (K, RAW); B-8 Kashmir: near Bandipur, 5300', R- R. & I. D. Stewart 27528 (K); Baltistan: Shigar, 10000', C. B. Clarke 30481 (K); C-7 Rawalpindi dist.: Murree, 6500-7500', AsgharAli 131 (K, RAW); C-8 Kashmir: Raikot, 4500', R. R. Stewart & E. Nasir 23802 (K, RAW).

 

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Tufted, stoloniferous perennial forming a close turf; culms (5-)15-100 (-150) cm high, erect or geniculately ascending, smooth. Leaf-blades 1-10 cm long, 0.5-5 mm wide, flat, smooth or scaberulous; ligule 1.5-7 mm long, blunt. Panicle linear to lanceolate or oblong, 1-13(-30) cm long, open at anthesis, after-wards contracted and often dense, frequently lobed, the branches clustered, closely divided and spiculate in the lower part; inflated tip of pedicel scabrid. Spikelets 2-3 mm long, breaking up at maturity above the persistent glumes; glumes acute, awnless, rough on the keel; lemma 1.5-2.5 mm long, very blunt, usually awnless or with a short awn from near the tip; palea half to two-thirds the length of the lemma; anthers 1-1.5 mm long.
 
 
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