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Published In: Blumea 3(3): 425. 1940. (1 Mar 1940) (Blumea) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Fr. Per.: July-August.
Type: Type: Northwest India, Royle 137, 138 (LIV).
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan (Punjab, N.W.F.P. & Kashmir); Himalayas eastward to Burma and south to Sri Lanka; ? China.
Comment/Acknowledgements: This species is common in the north between 1500 and 4000 m and is part of a complex (Avena aspera in Hooker) not easily divisible into distinct taxa. Of Hooker’s 4 varieties, only var. schmidii seems worthy of recognition and there is some justification for regarding it as a species. The remaining varieties, aspera, parviflora and roylei quite evidently merge and clearly definable boundaries between them are hard to find. Almost all material studied has lemmas that are, to some degree, scabrid. The scabridities range from pronounced spines to small white bumps of low profile, but they are rarely absent. Variation in spikelet size is also continuous. It seems better, at present, to treat this complex as a single species until any boundaries that may exist between subordinate taxa have been more precisely defined by the appropriate biosystematic techniques.
Illustration: Helictotrichon virescens (Nees) Henrard (Illustration)
Map Location: B-6 Chitral dist.: Brimbret, 5000', M.A. Siddiqi & A. Rahman Beg 26714(K); Dir dist.: Gujar, R.R. Stewart, E. Nasir & M. A. Siddiqi 1272 (RAW); B-7 Hazara dist.: Kagan Valley, M. Inayat Khan 20367 (K,KUH); Nathia Cali, 8000', R. R. Stewart 28691 (KUH, RAW); Swat dist.: Utrot, R. R. Stewart & A. Rahman Beg 25240 (K, RAW); Madian, 4500',R. R. Stewart 24416 (RAW); Kashmir: 10 miles from Muzaffarabad (Neelum Valley), M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 4916 (KUH); B-8 Kashmir: Liddar Valley above Tanin, 11-12000', J. F. Duthie 13315 (K); Pahlgam, 7200', R. R. Stewart 21678(K); C-7 Hazara dist.: Changla to Dunga Gali, Murree Hills, 8000', R. R. Stewart 23430(K); Rawalpindi dist.: Upper Topa, Murree Hills, 6500-7000', R. R. Stewart 23429(K, RAW); C-8 Kashmir: Banihal Pass, 8000', R. R. Stewart 10722(K); C-9 Kashmir: Fras Nag, Pir Panjal Range, 9000', R. R. Stewart 23141, 23182, 23232(K).

 

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Tufted perennial. Culms 40-120(-150) cm high, erect, slender. Leaf-blades flat, 8-35 cm long, 2-8.5 mm wide, green, scaberulous above; ligule 1-5 mm long. Panicle loose, 12-40 cm long, erect or nodding, the branches spreading or ascending, the lower 5-12(-15) cm long and with up to 12 spikelets each. Spikelets 3(-4)-flowered, oblong, 9-14(-18) mm long; glumes lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, hyaline on the margins and at the tip, the lower 1-3-nerved, 5-9 mm long, the upper 5-nerved, 6-12 mm long; lemmas subcoriaceous with hyaline margins and tip, the lower 7.5-2.5 mm long, 5-7-nerved, scabrid all over or only on the nerves at the tip, shallowly 2-toothed to deeply bifid at the tip, the lobes sometimes acuminate or with short awn-points; awn from just above the middle, geniculate, 10-18 mm long.
 
 
 
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