Plants perennial, forming tufts or clumps. Flowering stems
35–150 cm long. Leaf sheaths glabrous or occasionally with a few long hairs at
the tip, the ligule 0.1–0.3 mm long. Leaf blades 3–60 cm long, 2–6 mm wide,
flat or with inrolled margins, roughened, often also hairy at the base of the
upper surface. Inflorescences 12–40 cm long, terminal, open panicles, ovate to
broadly triangular in outline, mostly free from the subtending leaf sheath, the
lowermost branches alternate or opposite. Spikelets 1.5–2.5 mm long, the glumes
noticeably unequal in length, the lower glume 1/2–3/4 as long as the upper
glume. Lower glume 0.4–1.8 mm long, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, narrowed
to a sharp point at the tip. Upper glume 1.0–2.4 mm long, about as long as the
floret, narrowly ovate. Lemma 1.5–2.5 mm long, elliptic‑ovate, sharply
pointed at the tip, 1‑nerved, glabrous. Paleas about as long as the
lemmas. Anthers 1.0–1.7 mm long. Fruits 1.0–1.4 mm long, elliptic‑obovate
in outline, reddish brown to nearly black. 2n=80, 90, 108, 126.
May–October.
Introduced, known only from historical collections in Jackson County (western U.S. east to North Dakota and Texas, introduced farther east; Mexico). Habitat unknown, but presumably open, disturbed, saline areas.
This widespread western species has been planted in some
portions of its range as forage for livestock in areas where soils are too
salty for most other grasses to grow. Steyermark (1963) reported specimens from
presumably native populations in the loess hills of Atchison County, but these could not be located during the present study.