Home Flora of Pakistan
Home
Name Search
Families
Genera
Species
District Map
Grid Map
Inventory Project
Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Systema Vegetabilium. Editio decima tertia 2: 88. 1774. (Syst. Veg. (ed. 13)) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. & Fr. Per.: (August-) September-December.
Type: Type locality: Italy.
Distribution: Distribution: Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Punjab, N.W.F.P., Gilgit & Kashmir): northern India and Southwest Asia westwards to the Mediterranean region.
Comment/Acknowledgements: This gigantic tufted grass is of little value as a fodder plant but the strong culms can be used for the walls of huts.

A number of specimens collected in Pakistan show some intermediacy between Saccharum griffithii and Saccharum ravennae. These plants are a heterogeneous collection expressing their intermediacy in several ways including distribution of indumentum on the glumes of the sessile spikelet, long awns in plants otherwise apparently Saccharum griffithii or yellow hairs and narrow panicles in plants which seem to be Saccharum ravennae. It is probable that these specimens are the hybrid Saccharum griffthii x ravennae and their heterogeneity suggests that they are the products of introgression between populations. Examples to be seen in herbaria include: R.R. & I.D. Stewart 18893 (RAW), 22957 (K, RAW); M. Inayat Khan 20323 (K, RAW), 20324 (K); R.R. & I.D. Stewart & E. Nasir 22879 (RAW); M.A. Siddiqi & A. Rahman Beg 26735 (K, RAW); S.A. Harriss 16785 (K); J. F. Duthie 13992, 13613 (K); C.B. Clarke 31250 (K); Hassan ud Din 15 (K); R.R. Stewart 26673 (K).

Illustration: Saccharum ravennae (L.) L. (Illustration)
Map Location: A-8 Gilgit Agency: Nagar to Minipin, 7-8000', R.R. Stewart 26670 (K); C-7 Rawalpindi dist.: Rawalpindi, 1700', R.R. Stewart 10113 (K); D-4 Sibi dist.: Old Ziarat Road, 6500', Henry Crookshank 565 (K); D-7 Lyallpur dist.: Lyallpur, M. Qaiser 314 (K); F-4 Larkana dist.: on way to Thul from Larkana, 11 December 1963, S.I. Ali, Tasneef & Khairi s.n. (KUH); G-5 Hyderabad dist.: Agricultural College, Tandojam, J.J. Norris 149 (RAW); G-6 Tharparkar dist.: about 5 miles from Chachro on way to Mirpurkhas, M. Qaiser & A. Ghafoor 418 (K, KUH)

 

Export To PDF Export To Word
Tall caespitose perennial; culms up to 4.5 m high. Leaf-blades up to 100 cm long, 3-20 mm wide, flat. Panicle 25-70 cm long, dense or sublobate, the axis markedly angular (usually 6-angled) and the peduncle glabrous; racemes 1.5-3 cm long, much shorter than the supporting branches, the internodes and pedicels hirsute with hairs 3-6 mm long. Spikelets slightly heteromorphous, 3-6(-6.5) mm long, the callus bearded with whitish, greyish or sometimes yellowish hairs up to about 4 mm long; glumes equal, membranous, those of the sessile spikelet glabrous, the lower scabrid on the keels, or sometimes with a few hairs at the base, those of the pedicelled spikelet sparsely to moderately hairy on the back, the hairs shorter than those of the callus; lower lemma lanceolate, glabrous; upper lemma narrow, attenuate with an awn 2.5-10 mm long, well exserted from the glumes.
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110