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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 335. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 10/11/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 2/27/2012)
Nomenclature:

8. Rumex crispus L., Sp. Pl. 335 (1753); Boiss., F1. Orient. 4: 1009 (1879); Rech. f., Candollea 12: 80 (1949). Type: Described from Europe, Herb. Linn. no. 464.7 (LINN). [Plate 73]

Common name:

Curled Dock; חומעה מסולסלת

Area distribution:

Euro-Siberian, Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian; also in other temperate regions.

Notes:

   Only var. unicallosus Peterm. occur in Flora Palaestina. 

Wild salad plant and pot herb with high vitamin C content. Roots and  leaves (Radix & folia rumicis crispi) used in folk medicine.


 

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     Perennial, glabrous, 40-120 cm. Stems erect, simple or branched from base, brownish. Leaves usually crisp-undulate, sometimes minutely and obsoletely papillose on veins of lower surface; the lower leaves up to 20 x 8 cm., long-petioled, oblong-lanceolate, rounded or cuneate or truncat base, tapering towards the somewhat acute apex; upper leaves short-petioled, linear-lanceolate, tapering-cuneate at base. Panicles short-branched, somewhat interrupted at base, compact towards apex; branches almost erect, subtended by linear, crisp leaves; whorls many-flowered, approximate. Pedicels reflexed, filiform, jointed below middle, elongating and exceeding fruiting perianth. Flowers hermaphrodite, sometimes unisexual and plants then dioecious. Valves leathery, (3-)4-6 x 3-5 mm., more or less ovate, subcordate, entire or obsoletely denticulate, netted-veined; warts on 1 or all valves, about 2.5 mm., ovate, brown. Achene 2-3 mm., trigonous, ovoid, acuminate, brown.

 

 
 
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