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Published In: Icones et Descriptiones Plantarum 1(1): 10, t. 14. 1791. (16 Feb 1791) (Icon.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/8/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 2/26/2022)
Contributor Text: Amir Sultan
Contributor Institution: Bio-Resources Conservation Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Pakistan Agricultural Research ‎Council, Islamabad
Synonym Text:

Coreopsis formosa Bonato (family Compositae), Pisaura autom: 22, t. 2. 1793; Georgina bipinnata (Cav.) Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 3: 611. 1826;  Bidens formosa (Bonato) Schultz–Bip. in Seemann,  Bot. Voy. Herald 307. 1856; Bidens lindleyi Schultz–Bip. in Seemann, l. c. 307.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl Per: January – September.        Vern:  Garden Cosmos or Mexican aster

Type:

Type: Described from a plant cult. in Madrid Botanical Garden, Spain originating from Mexico.

Distribution:

Native of Mexico and South–Western US. Grown as one of the most widespread garden ornamental plants all over the world including Pakistan, naturalized in some countries.

Map Location:

B–6 Chitral Distt.,: Rest House Boni, potato field, soil sandy clay, well irrigated, 21.7.1971, Sultanul Abedin 8037 (KUH); D–4 Ziarat, Near Governor House, erect herb, height 45 cm, disc flowers yellow, ray fl. white, 11.9.70, M. Qaiser & S. A. Farooqi 2388 (KUH); Ziarat, herb, white, 6.8.18, Anjum Perveen & Shazia Kousar s. n. (KUH); G–4 Botany Deptt., Karachi University, cultivated, 18.2.68, Abrar Husain s. n. (KUH); Botany Deptt., Karachi University, 60 cm tall, erect annual herb, cultivated, 27.1.90, Zamurrad & Sultanul Abedin 809–813 (KUH).


 

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Annuals, stem 30–200 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely puberulent, sometimes scabridulous. Leaves sessile or on 0.5–2 (–2.5) cm long, dilated petioles, lamina bipinnate, 6–11 cm long, 3–6 cm wide, ultimate segments narrowly linear, 5–30 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, margins entire, apices acute. Capitula solitary, 3–6 cm across. Peduncles 10–20 cm long. Phyllaries 2–seriate, outer ones, ca 8, with ovate base, inner ones linear to broadly lanceolate, 8–10 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, acute – obtuse. Paleae 8.5–10 mm long, narrowly elliptic below, linear above. Ray florets many, white, pink, or purplish, ligules obovate to oblanceolate, 15–50 mm long, 15–20 mm wide, apices ± truncate, dentate. Disc corollas 5–7 mm long with 5 teeth at the apex. Cypselas curved, 4 angled, linear fusiform, 7–12 (–16) mm long, glabrous–papillose with 1–5 mm long beak. Pappus absent or of 2–3 ascending to erect, 1–3 mm long awns.

 
 
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