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Published In: Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 3: 414–415. 1821. (Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/20/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/8/2021)
Contributor Text: Abdul Ghafoor, M. Qaiser & Roohi Abid
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Saussurea gossypina Wall., Pl. As. Rar. 2: 32., Tab. 138. 1831 – nom. Illegit.; Sch.-Bip. in Linnaea 19: 331. 1846; C. B. Clarke, Comp. Ind. 228. 1876;  Aplotaxis gossypina (Wall.) DC., Prodr. 6: 541. 1838 pro parte; Saussurea gossipiphora D. Don var. lilliputa Lipsch. in Nov. Syst. Pl. Vasc. 222. 1966 et in Rod Saussurea 46. 1979; S. spicata auct. non Ludlow ex Kitamura: Polunin & Stainton, Flow. Himal.: 203. Pl. 68. Tab. 711. 1984.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: August-September       Vern.: Kasturi Kamal, Kapase Phool

Type:

Type: Nepal, Rasuwa Dist. “In alpe osett Gossaing-sthan (Gosain-Than) Nepalensium dicta”, Wallich 2910 (Holo. BM000035590;   Iso. K,E, G, LE).

Distribution:

Bhutan, Nepal, China (Tibet), Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Gilgit, Baltistan, Kashmir), India.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Grows on alpine rock slopes, rock crevices, near glaciers in moist sandy-gravelly soils between 4000 to 5500 m.

The plant looks like a snow ball because stem and leaves are  densely covered by long cottony hairs which are used as tinder by shephards. The wool or fluff  of S. gossipiphora is applied to cuts or wounds where it sticks and completely stops bleeding.

Map Location:

B-7 Hazara Dist.: Kaghan, Rajibhogi, 23.7.99, Inayat for Duthie s.n.  (K); B-8 Vicinity of Kolahoi  mountain and glacier, about 50 road-miles north of Islamabad, via Pahlgam and Arau, on point sticking out of Kolahoi, alt. 15500 ft., July-August 1927,  F.G. Dickason 909 (MICH); Kashmir, Mt. Kolahai, 15 – 17,000 ft., on rocks,  August 1927, R. R. Stewart 9398 (NY).


 

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An upright, 9 – 30 (– 45) cm tall, unbranched, white-floccose monocarpic perennial herb with simple rootstock. Stem  internodes  short, concealed from base upwards by dense cover of leaves, 1 – 1.5 cm in diameter, expanded towards top. Leaves concolorous, acute-acuminate; basal and lower leaves shortly petiolate, linear-oblong to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly obovate, (3–) 5 – 18 (–22) cm long, (2–) 4 – 15 (–20) mm wide, somewhat drooping or reflexed, sparsely pale white-woolly hairy to glabrous green on either side, dentate or shallowly runcinate-pinnatifid with mucronate teeth; median and upper stem leaves sessile, narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear, gradually smaller upwards. Capitula numerous, sessile, densely aggregated on flat, expanded stem apex in a (4.5–) 7–10 cm across hemispherical  synflorescence, hidden at anthesis in thick woolly indumentum. Involucre  campanulate, 12 – 15 mm long, 5 – 8 (–10) mm wide  densely arachnoid hairy. Phyllaries 3 – 5 (-6)-seriate, unequal in size, acute; outer ovate, 4 – 4.5  mm long, 2.5 – 3 mm wide, ± reflexed; median and inner phyllaries narrowly ovate-elliptic to linear-lanceolate, 6.5 – 8 mm long, 1.5 – 2.5 mm wide. Receptacle with ca 2 mm long bristles. Corolla purple to reddish-purple, 7 – 12 mm long,  tube 2 – 5.5 mm long, limb ± campanulate, 5 – 7 mm  long, with 1.5 – 2 mm long lobes. Cypselas cylindrical to narrowly obovoid, 3 – 4.5  mm long, brown, apically sparsely papillate or glabrous. Pappus biseriate, pale brown , outer bristles 4 – 5 mm long, inner ones 8 – 10 mm long.

 
 
 
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