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Published In: Systema Naturae, Editio Decima 2(1192):. 1759. (7 Jun 1759) (Syst. Nat. (ed. 10)) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/13/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 9/11/2020)
Contributor Text: A. Ghafoor
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – Pakistan
Synonym Text:

Sonchus littoralis Rchb., Fl.  Germ. Excurs. 274. 1831; S. maritimus var. latifolius Bisch., Beitr. Fl. Deutsch. 225. 1825;  Sonchoseris maritima Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , Sér  2, 17: 102; Sonchidium maritimum (L.) Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 7. 1874; Sonchus transcapsicus Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vysš Rast. 4: 293. 1937

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.: May-July

Type:

Lectotype: Habitat in Europae australi,  Herb. Linn.949.1 (LINN).

Distribution:

Distribution: Mediterranean regions, Europe, Africa, Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan. Introduced in Australia.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

Grows usually near saltish water springs, salt marshes or damp soils.

Map Location:

D-5 Quetta Dist.: c. 10 miles from Quetta on way to Urak, heads yellow, 7.5.1984, S. Omer & A. Ghafoor 1241 (KUH); Zhob Dist.: Kharawalhas, between Zhob and Shinghar, 20-30 cm tall herb, heads yellow, 4.7.1988, T. Ali & T. Ahmad 1092 (KUH); ibid, Behind Ahmadi Dirgah on the bank of river Vam, 40-60 cm tall, erect herb, heads white (?), 4.7.1988, T. Ali & T. Ahmad 1110 (KUH); Loralai, 22.7.39, Mohinder Nath 2040 (MICH); E-4 Kalat Dist.: Askalku, Harboi Range, 7000 ft., wet place, 22.6.1962, R. R. Stewart 794 (MICH).


 

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Perennial, 15 – 60  (-80) cm tall herb, with simple or branched, glabrous or arachnoid hairy  upper  part,  twigs  from a creeping rhizome upright. Leaves sessile, linear-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, up to 16 (-20) x 1.5 – 2 cm, simple or sometimes  pinnatisect, denticulate-margined,  glabrous and glaucous, lower and median stem leaves narrowed into a winged petiole, upper young leaves hairy below, linear to oblong, auricles rounded, ± denticulate. Capitula numerous-flowered, 1.5 – 2.5  cm across, on  glabrous or eglandular white hairy peduncles.  Involucre campanulate,  8 – 12 x (8-) 10 – 15, white tomentose at base. Phyllaries 27, 3-seriate, outer narrowly  lancoelate to ovate, inner onesoblong-lanceolate, 5 – 15  mm long, membranous-margined, acute or ± obtuse. Florets with c. 6 mm long corolla tube and c. 12 mm long yellow ligules. Cypselas yellowish or straw-colored,oblong- elliptic, sometimes oblong, 2 – 3  x 1 – 1.5 mm, thickly ribbed on each side, weakly  rugose  between the ribs or smooth, with thick margin.  Pappus cottony, setae 0.6 – 1  cm long, caducous.

 
 
 
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