Tropicos | Name - Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

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Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

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Literature Based Distribution

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Mapping will be based on a standard reference mark based on political units when available.

Country	Upper	Author	Year	Article Title	Publication	Collation
Argentina		Cabrera, A. L.	1978	Compositae	Fl. Prov. Jujuy	10: 1–726
Argentina		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Argentina	Jujuy	Cabrera, A. L.	1978	Compositae	Fl. Prov. Jujuy	10: 1–726
Australia		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Bolivia	La Paz	Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee & S. G. Beck	2014	Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia	Cat. Pl. Vasc. Bolivia, Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	127(1–2): i–viii, 1–1744
Bolivia	La Paz	Jørgensen, P. M., M. H. Nee, S. G. Beck & A.F. Fuentes	2015 en adelante	Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia (actualizaciones en línea)
Brazil		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Brazil		Forzza, R. C.	2010	(none)	Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil	http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010
Canada		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Canada		Gleason, H. A.	1968	The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae	Ill. Fl. N.E. U.S.	vol. 3. 596 pp
Canada		Anonymous	1986	(none)	List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
Chile		Marticorena, C. F. S. & M. Quezada	1985	Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile	Gayana, Bot.	42: 1–157
Chile		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
China	Anhui	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Beijing	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Fujian	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Gansu	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Guangdong	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Guangxi	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Guizhou	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Hainan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Hebei	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Heilongjiang	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Henan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Hong Kong Island	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Hubei	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Hunan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Jiangsu	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Jiangxi	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Jilin	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Liaoning	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Macau	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Nei Mongol Zizhiqu	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Ningxia Hui	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Qinghai	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Shaanxi	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Shandong	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Shanghai	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Shanxi	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Sichuan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Taiwan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Tianjin	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Xinjiang Uygur	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Xizang Zizhiqu	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Yunnan	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
China	Zhejiang	Flora of China Editorial Committee	1988-2013	Flora of China (Checklist & Addendum)	Fl. China	Unpaginated
Colombia		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Ecuador		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Ecuador		Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa	1994	Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist	AAU Rep.	34: 1–443
Ecuador	Cañar	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Carchi	Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa	1994	Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist	AAU Rep.	34: 1–443
Ecuador	Carchi	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Chimborazo	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Chimborazo	Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa	1994	Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist	AAU Rep.	34: 1–443
Ecuador	Cotopaxi	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Imbabura	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Pichincha	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Pichincha	Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa	1994	Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist	AAU Rep.	34: 1–443
Ecuador	Tungurahua	Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez	1999	Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador	Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard.	75: i–viii, 1–1181
Ecuador	Tungurahua	Jørgensen, P. M. & C. Ulloa Ulloa	1994	Seed plants of the high Andes of Ecuador—A checklist	AAU Rep.	34: 1–443
Kenya		Jeffrey, C.	1968	Notes on Compositae: III. The Cynareae in East Tropical Africa	Kew Bull.	22(1): 107–140
Mexico		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Mexico	Chiapas	Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
New Zealand		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Peru		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Peru		Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
Peru	Cajamarca	Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
Peru	Junín	Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
Peru	La Libertad	Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
Peru	Pasco	Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
Peru	Puno	Dillon, M. O.	1982	Family Compositae: Part IV. Tribe Cardueae. Flora of Peru	Fieldiana, Bot., n.s.	10: 1–8
South Africa		Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. M. Welman, E. Retief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. Van Wyk & A. Nicholas	1987	List of species of southern African plants	Mem. Bot. Surv. South Africa	2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2)
United States		Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston	1970	(none)	Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas	i–xv, 1–1881
United States		Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck	1959	(none)	Cal. Fl.	1–1681
United States		Anonymous	1986	(none)	List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
United States		Gleason, H. A.	1968	The Sympetalous Dicotyledoneae	Ill. Fl. N.E. U.S.	vol. 3. 596 pp
United States		Munz, P. A.	1974	(none)	Fl. S. Calif.	1–1086
United States		Cronquist, A. J.	1980	Asteraceae	Vasc. Fl. S.E. U. S.	1: i–xv, 1–261
United States		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
United States	California	Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck	1959	(none)	Cal. Fl.	1–1681
United States	California	Anonymous	1986	(none)	List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A.
United States	California	Munz, P. A.	1974	(none)	Fl. S. Calif.	1–1086
United States	Texas	Correll, D. S. & M. C. Johnston	1970	(none)	Man. Vasc. Pl. Texas	i–xv, 1–1881
Uruguay		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Venezuela		Pruski, J. F. & H. E. Robinson	2018	Asteraceae	Fl. Mesoamer.	5(2): i–xix, 1–608
Venezuela	Mérida	Hokche, O., P. E. Berry & O. Huber	2008	(none)	Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venez.	1–859