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Published In: The Vegetable System. Or, the internal structure and the life of plants; their parts, and nourishment, explained; their classes, orders, genera, and species, ascertained, and described; in a method altogether new: comprehending an artificial index and a natural system. 4: 29, pl. 26, fig. 3. 1762. (Veg. Syst.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/20/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 1/15/2021)
Contributor Text: Abdul Ghafoor
Contributor Institution: Centre for Plant Conservation, University of Karachi – PAKISTAN
Synonym Text:

Centaurea cyanus L., Sp. Pl. 911. 1753; DC., Prodr. 6: 578. 1838; Boiss., Fl. Orient. 3: 634. 1875; Clarke, Comp. Ind. 242. 1876; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 384. 1881; Burkill, Pl. Baluch. 42. 1909; Bamber, Pl. Punj. 371. 1916; Fiori, Icon. Fl. Ital.: 457.  Fig. 3647. 1921; Chaudhary, Fl. Lyallpur 171. 1969; Rech. f., l. c. 139b: 418. 1980; R. R. Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 729. 1972; Pavlov, Fl. Kazakh. 9: 385. Tab. 63, Fig. 5. 1966; Wagenitz in P.H. Davis, l.c.  581. 1975 ; Tsi & Lee, Icon. Corm. Sin.4: 656. fig. 6725. 1976; Dostal, in Tutin et al., Fl. Europ. 4: 300. 1976; Bailey & Bailey, Hort. Third 243. 1976; Wagenitz in Rech. f., l. c. 418. 1980; Mouterde, Nouv. Fl. Liban et Syr. 3:466. Pl. CCLXXXV, n. 2. 1984; Shen in Zhi, Fl. Xianjiang 5: 358. 1999;  Grierson & Springate in Springate, Fl. Bhutan 2(3): 1453. 2001; Sell  & Murell, Fl. Grt. Brit. Ireland  4: 91. 2006; Leucacantha cyanus (L.) Nieuwland & Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 71. 1917.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl. Per.:June – August                Vern.: Cornflower, Bachelor’s button,  Gultukna, Kuragh

Type:

Type: Described from Europe,  Herb. Linn. 1030.16  (LINN).

Distribution:

A native of the Mediterranean region (Sicily, Balkan Peninsula, Asia Minor); now widespread as a weed of cornfields throughout the N. temperate region (N. America, Europe, Asia) and is a garden ornamental in most parts of the world.

Comment/Acknowledgements:

This beautiful garden ornamental sometimes escapes and persists along roadsides but not a serious weed in our flora area as it is elsewhere. The cornflower is said to possess  astringent and diuretic properties and is a good honey producing  and medicinal plant.

Map Location:

D-4 Quetta Dist.: Hindubagh (now Muslimbagh), 1650 m, Harsukh 18880 (RAW)


 

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Annual, up to 60 (-90) cm tall herb with ascending branches. Leaves simple, alternate, sessile, basal and lower  linear-lanceolate, 3 – 10 cm long, 4 – 5 mm wide, median and upper ± smaller, 2 – 3 mm broad, with 1 – 2 (-3) basal subulate denticles on each side, all greyish white woolly beneath, acute. Capitula  solitary, terminal  on all branches, radiant, 2 – 2. 5 cm across. Involucre oblong-campanulate, 1.2 – 1.5 cm long, 6 – 8 (-10) mm wide. Phyllaries  unarmed, green, tomentose to glabrescent, outer ovate,  inner oblong, all with erect, brown or purple-tinged,  appendages divided into  0.5 – 1 mm long teeth or lacerations. Florets 25–30 per capitulum, violet blue, (sometimes purple or white); marginal florets strongly radiant, sterile, 1.8 – 2 cm long; central florets  perfect, ca 1.5 cm long including 4 – 5 mm long  limb lobes and distinctly curved; anther tube purple. Cypselas pale-blue, 3 – 4 mm long, finely hairy. Pappus  of many unequal, 2 – 3.5 (– 4)  mm long bristles.

 
 
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