Home Flora of Pakistan
Home
Name Search
Families
Genera
Species
District Map
Grid Map
Inventory Project
Scoparia dulcis L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 116. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/10/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 7/24/2018)
Contributor Text: R.R. Mill
Contributor Institution: Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, Scotland
Synonym Text:

Scoparia ternate Forsskäl, Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 31. 1775; Capraria dulcis (L.) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 459. 1891.

Flower/Fruit:

Fl.Per.: In our area not known; February-September at comparable altitudes in Bhutan, Nepal and northern India.

Type:

Type: “Habitat in Jamaica, Curassao”. According to Cramer (l.c.) and Pennell (l.c. 29. 1943 & Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr.1: 109. 1935), Linnaeus based his description on living material cultivated in Holland. D'Arcy l.c. states, Jamaica, Sloane (BM).

Distribution:

A native of tropical America, now a pantropical weed ('Sweet Broom'). Introduced to India in about 1845, and now widespread and very common especially on the eastern side of the subcontinent; extending N. to Nepal and Bhutan as well as Kashmir. Known from our area only from the specimen cited. Growing by roadsides and as a week of cultivated ground, clearings and waste places, up to 1600 m, preferring moist habitats as by the sides of streams. Used in India to sweeten well water. In some other countries the leaves are used as a tea or for medicinal purposes, while in parts of Africa the plant is used as animal fodder.

Map Location:

B-8 Kashmir: Baramula, 5200 ft., Kapoor (RAW).


 

Export To PDF Export To Word

Glabrous, bushy annual to perennial, 15-150 cm, with tap root. Stems somewhat woody at base, glabrous, occasionally minutely pubescent at nodes, angled. Branches slender, alternate below, becoming opposite above. Leaves opposite-decussate to whorled, linear-oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, 5-40 x 1-18 mm, conspicuously glandular-punctate, at least larger ones shallowly but distinctly serrate in distal half, cuneate at base into indistinct, short petiole, bases of adjacent leaves connected by a membrane. Flowers (1-) 2-4 per leaf axil, forming many-flowered leafy raceme-like inflorescences. Pedicels filiform, c. 5 mm. Calyx divided nearly to base, lobes oblong, 1.5-2 mm, glandular-punctate. Corolla white or greenish-white, 3-5 mm across, lobes ± reflexed, c. 2-3.5 mm, scarcely exceeding calyx, glabrous outside, with dense tuft (beard) of long silky white hairs surrounding stamens. Stamens 4, equal; filaments c. 1 mm; anthers c. 0.7-1 mm, yellow. Style c. 1.5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 2-3.5 x 1.5-3 mm, yellowish-brown, glabrous. Seeds c. 0.5 x 0.15 mm, brown, prismatic, rather irregular in shape, coarsey reticulate. 

 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110