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Solanum nigrum
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Solanum
nigrum
L.
Published In:
Species Plantarum 1: 186. 1753. (1 May 1753) (
Sp. Pl.
)
Lower Taxa
Solanum
nigrum
subsp.
erectum
Solanum
nigrum
subsp.
nigrum
Solanum
nigrum
var.
nodiflorum
(Jacq.) A. Gray
Solanum
nigrum
subsp.
schultesii
(Opiz) I. Wessely
Solanum
nigrum
var.
suaveolens
G. L. Guo
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Name
Reference
IPCN Reference
Gametophytic Count
Sporophytic Count
Country
Solanum *nigrum L.
Trivedi, M. P. & R. N. Trivedi. 1992. Chromosomal behaviour in weeds. Glimpses Cytogenet. India 3: 188–198.
94-95
12, 24, 36
Solanum nigrum L.
Beg, M. Z. & A. H. Khan. 1988. The mechanism of speciation and evolutionary trend in Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 53: 297–306.
88-89
12, 36
Solanum nigrum L.
Ganapathi, A. 1988. On the functioning of 2n gamete in the Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 53: 175–179.
88-89
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Ganapathi, A. & G. R. Rao. 1982. Interrelationships between tetraploid Solanum nigrum L. and Solanum americanum Mill. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 69(3–VI): 224.
84-85
24
Solanum nigrum L.
Dmitrieva, S. A. & V. I. Parfenov. 1985. Kariologicheskaja kharakteristika nekotorykh vidov poleznykh rastenij flory Belorussii. Izv. Akad. Nauk Belorussk. SSR, Ser. Biol. Nauk 6: 3–8.
84-85
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Aminuddin & A. H. KHAN. 1986. A cytogenetical investigation in Solanum nigrum complex. Indian J. Bot. 9: 14–17.
86-87
24
Solanum nigrum L.
Khan, A. H., G. R. Rao & R. Khan. 1974. Genetic system and evolutionary trends in Solanum nigrum complex II: Cytomorphological studies of the hybrids between hexaploid Indian Solanum nigrum Linn. and Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 16: 35–39.
82-83
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Govindarajan, T. & N. Vijayakumar. 1986. Cytotaxonomical studies of south Indian Solanum and Lycopersicum. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 66: 373–376.
86-87
24
Solanum nigrum L.
Kulkarni, T. G. & B. A. Hegde. 1983. Stomatal chloroplast-count a basis for idenfication of naturally occuring diploids & tetraploids of Solanum nigrum L. complex. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. 70(3VI): 101.
84-85
24, 48
Solanum nigrum L.
Probatova, N. S. & A. P. Sokolovskaya. 1981. Kariologicheskoe issledovanie sosudistykh rastenij ostrovov Dal'nevostocnogo gosudarstvennogo morskogo sapovednika. Sb. Cvetkaye Rastenija Ostrovov Dalnevostochnogo Morskogo Sapovednika. 92–114.
82-83
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Rao, G. R. & O. A. Kumar. 1981. Cytology of Solanum nigrum L., S. retraflexum Dunn. and their hybrids. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 90: 227–230.
82-83
24
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S., S. Kumari, S. P. Shoree & M. S. Sagoo. 1978. Cytological studies in certain Bicarpellatae from north and central India. J. Cytol. Genet. 13: 99–106.
86-87
12, 24, 36
Solanum nigrum L.
Rao, C. R., N. H. Siddiqui & R. Khan. 1980. Mechanism of speciation in the Solanum nigrum complex. Indian J. Genet. Pl. Breed. 40: 67–72.
82-83
12
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S. & Neelam. 1984. SOCGI plant chromosome number reports -- II. J. Cytol. Genet. 19: 113–114.
86-87
12, 24
Solanum nigrum L.
Singh, R. N. & S. K. Roy. 1982. A contribution to cytology of Solanum nigrum complex. Curr. Sci. 51: 572–573.
82-83
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Magulaev, A. V. 1984. Cytotaxonomic study in some flowering plants of the North Caucasus. Bot. Zhurn. SSSR 69(4): 511–517.
84-85
60
Solanum nigrum L.
Singh, R. N. & S. K. Roy. 1985. Cytomorphological studies of dodecaploid (12x) Solanum nigrum Linn. Cytologia 50: 59–68.
84-85
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Rao, G. R. & O. A. Kumar. 1983. Interrelationships among diploid species of the Solanum nigrum L. complex. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 62: 25–31.
82-83
12
Solanum nigrum L.
Bhiravamurty, P. V. & P. Rethy. 1983. Taximetric studies of the Solanum nigrum L. complex. Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad., B 49: 661–666.
84-85
24, 48,72
Solanum nigrum L.
Aminuddin, A. H. K. & M. Z. Beg. 1985. Inter-relationship between Indian tetraploid Solanum nigrum and Solanum nodiflorum ssp. nutans of Solanum nigrum complex. Acta Bot. Indica 13: 84–89.
86-87
18
Solanum nigrum L.
Khatoon, S. & S. I. Ali. 1982. Chromosome numbers of some plants of Pakistan. Pakistan J. Bot. 14: 117–129.
84-85
12
Solanum nigrum L.
Singh, R. N., A. N. Sahi & S. K. Roy. 1988. Solanum nigrum complex: effect of temperature. Sci. & Cult. 54: 341–342.
88-89
70I+1II
Solanum nigrum L.
Okoli, B. E. 1988. Cytotaxonomic study of five west African species of Solanum L. (Solanaceae). Feddes Repert. 99: 183–187.
88-89
48, 72
Solanum nigrum L.
Beg, M. Z. & A. H. Khan. 1989. Factors creating isolating barrier between species of Solanum nigrum complex. Cytologia 54: 437–444.
88-89
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Husaini, S. W. H. & G. A. Iwo. 1990. Cytomorphological studies in some weedy species of the family Solanaceae from Jos Plateau, Nigeria. Feddes Repert. 101: 41–47.
90-91
24
Solanum nigrum L.
Kumar, J. & A. Kumar/Sinha. 1989. Influence of distributional pattern on the reproductive mechanism and recombination system of solanaceous weeds. Glimpses Cytogenet. India 2: 62–67.
88-89
12II, 24II
Solanum nigrum L.
Chatterjee, A., S. Ghosh & S. C. Roy. 1989. A cytological survey of eastern Himalayan plants III. Cell Chromosome Res. 12: 22–29.
90-91
12
Solanum nigrum L.
Singh, R. N., A. N. Sahi & D. N. Tiwari. 1992. Cytomorphological studies of spontaneous and artificial triploids and their role in the evolution of hexaploid Solanum nigrum L. Cytologia 57: 1–7.
92-93
9I+9II+3III
Solanum nigrum L.
Hindáková, M., V. Feráková & T. Schwarzová. 1985. Karyologisches Studium der slowakischen Flora VII. Acta Fac. Rerum Nat. Univ. Comenianae, Bot. 32: 71–75.
92-93
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Morton, J. K. 1993. Chromosome numbers and polyploidy in the flora of Cameroon Mountain. Opera Bot. 121: 159–172.
92-93
48, 72
Solanum nigrum L.
Trivedi, M. P. & R. N. Trivedi. 1992. Chromosomal behaviour in weeds. Glimpses Cytogenet. India 3: 188–198.
92-93
12
Solanum nigrum L.
Yang, Y. n., H. y. Zhang & G. y. Wu. 1994. The cytological analyses and studies of geographic distribution in Solanum nigrum complex of China. Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14(2): 208–213.
94-95
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Badr, A., S. F. Khalifa, A. I. Aboel-Atta & M. M. Abou-El-Enain. 1997. Chromosomal criteria and taxonomic relationships in the Solanaceae. Cytologia 62: 103–113.
96-97
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Jav|0urková-Jarolímová, V. 1992. In J. M|3esí|3ccek & V. Jav@0urková-Jarolímová, List of Chromosome Numbers of the Czech Vascular Plants. Academia, Praha.
96-97
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Sheidai, M., M. Honarvar & M. Khatamsaz. 2000. Cytology, morphometry and seed protein analysis of Solanum species in Iran. Iran. J. Bot. 8(2): 187–208.
98-00
24, 48, 72
Solanum nigrum L.
Banerjee, S., N. K. Patra & A. Pal. 1999. Karyotypic and biochemical analysis of spontaneous triploid of Solanum nigrum complex. J. Cytol. Genet. 34(2): 101–109.
98-00
24, 36, 48
Solanum nigrum L.
Khatoon, S. & S. I. Ali. 1993. Chromosome Atlas of the Angiosperms of Pakistan. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
98-00
24
Solanum nigrum L.
RAO, G. R. & A. Kumar. 1980. Chromosome pairing in species-hybrids of Solanum nigrum L. complex. Curr. Sci. 868–870.
79-81
24
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S., S. Kumari, S. P. Shoree & M. S. Sagoo. 1978. Cytological studies in certain Bicarpeilatse from north and central India. J. Cytol. Genet. 13: 99–106.
79-81
12
48
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S., S. Kumari, S. P. Shoree & M. S. Sagoo. 1978. Cytological studies in certain Bicarpeilatse from north and central India. J. Cytol. Genet. 13: 99–106.
79-81
36
48
Solanum nigrum L.
Sidhu, M. K. 1979. Distributional and cytological studies of the weed flora of cultivable fields of Patiala district (Panjab). Ph.D. Thesis, Patiala. 1-230. 1979.
79-81
36
24,36,48,72
Solanum nigrum L.
Silvestre, S. 1980. In Numeros cromosomicos para la flora Espahola. 121-182. Lagascalia 9: 249–284.
79-81
12,24,36
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S. & M. Sidhu. 1980. Cyto-palynological studies on weed flora of cultivable lands of Patiala district (Punjab). J. Palynol. 16: 85–105.
79-81
24
48
Solanum nigrum L.
Symon, D. E. 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 4: 1–367.
79-81
12
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Dnyansagar, V. R. & V. S. Kothekar. 1978. Naturally occurring triploid of Solanum nigrum Llnn. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. (III, C) 65:98.
79-81
24
36 II
Solanum nigrum L.
Dnyansagar, V. R., A. R. Pringle & V. S. Kothekar. 1978. Evolution of B-chromosomes in Solanum viarum and genome complex in S. nigrum. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. (IV, B) 65: 127–128.
79-81
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Edmonds, J. M. 1981. The artifical synthesis of Solanum X procurrens Leslie (S. nigrum L. X S. sarrachoides Sendtn.). Watsonia 13: 203–207.
79-81
24
36 II
Solanum nigrum L.
Fortuin, F. T. J. M. & S. W. P. Omta. 1980. Growth analysis and shade experiments with Solanum nigrum L., the black nightshade, a leaf and fruit vegetable in West Java. Netherlands J. Agric. Sci. 28: 199–210.
79-81
36
Solanum nigrum L.
Kumar, A. & G. R. RAO. 1979. Origin of trisomics in the Solanum nigrum complex. Curr. Sci. 48: 999–1000.
79-81
12,24
Solanum nigrum L.
Bir, S. S. & M. Sidhu. 1979. Cytological observations in weed fiora of orchards of Paticla district, Punjab. Recent Res. Pl. Sci. (New Delhi). 7: 261–271.
79-81
24
72
Solanum nigrum L.
Kumar, A. & P. Pushpangadan. 2005. Molecular systematic study of variants of Solanum nigrum L. in India. Cytologia 70: 33–38.
04-06
24, 48, 64
Solanum nigrum L.
Xu, X. f. 2004. Studies on chromosome of three types of Solanum nigrum in China. Guihaia 24(6): 544–545.
04-06
72