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Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 529. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Type: Type: Described from India, Herb. Linn. 691.5 (LINN).
Distribution: Distribution: A native of the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent, now widespread throughout the world in tropical countries and north Australia, either by cultiva¬tion or as escape.
Comment/Acknowledgements: Common in plains and hills up to 1500 m, as a weed on cultivated ground and fallow lands in moist shady place.

This is another species of Corchorus which is extensively cultivated in most tropical countries especially Indian Bengal and Bangla Desh for the commercial jute fibres obtained from the sclerenchymatous lignified secondary phloem elements. The fibre and pith are used for the same purpose as Corchorus capsularis Linn. The plant is used in West Africa and Sudan as a pot herb. The leaves are useful in chronic cystitis, gonorrhoea and dysuria and their infusion is given as tonic and febrifuge. The seeds have purgative properties and the fruit contains ascorbic acid. (Vit. C.).

Map Location: B-6 Peshawar Dist.: Agricultural Farm, Turnab, cultivated, 7.10.73, Fazal Rehman s.n. (PFI-B); Warsak Road, Pir Bula, 12.9.72, S.A. Khan s.n. (PFI-B) ; B-7 Alizai-Sadda Road, M.A. Siddiqui & Y. Nasir 6592 (RAW); Muzaffarabad Dist.: Garhi, Jhelum Valley Road, Kashmir, c. 800 m, R.R. & I.D. Stewart 10090; 5141 (RAW); Swat Dist.: Mingora, c. 1000 m, R.R. Stewart 24234 (RAW); 8 miles from Shangla on way to Kalam, c. 1200 m, Mohd. Qaiser & Abdul Ghafoor 4664 (KUH); Hazara Dist.: Garhi Habibullah, Abbottabad-Kashmir Road, c. 1200 m, R.R. Stewart 3741 (RAW); C-7 Rawalpindi Dist.: Hills above Islamabad, Y. Nasir 6835 (RAW); Rawalpindi, field weed, c. 600 m, R.R. Stewart 17116 (RAW) ; D-4 Multan Dist.: Pir Wala, 3.8.1939, Madan Jeet Singh Jaipal s.n. (RAW); G-4 Karachi Dist.: About 20 miles from Karachi on way to Hyderabad, Mohd. Qasier, & Saifullah 2152 (KUH); Karachi, Pran Nath 1(RAW); G-5 Thar Parker Dist.: 12 miles from Digri on way to Mir Pur Khas, Mohd. Qaiser, Abdul Ghafoor & Abrar Hussain 3621; 3627 (KUH).

 

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An erect, subglabrous, annual or biennial, up to 3 m tall (in cultivation). Stem basally woody, branched. Leaves 3-5-costate, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 2.2-9 cm long, 1.8-4.2 cm broad, glabrous except the scattered hairy veins, serrate, basal serratures prolonged into filiform deflexed appendages, acute or acuminate; petiole 1-3.2 cm long, hairy; stipules subulate, 8-12 mm long. Cyme 1 or 2-flowered, antiphyllous, shortly pedunculate. Flowers yellow, 12-15 mm across; subsessile; bracts subulate, 4-5 mm long. Sepals linear-oblong, 5-7 mm long, 1.5-3 mm broad, keeled, caudate, somewhat bullate outside. Petals oblanceolate, 7-8 mm long, 2.5-4 mm broad, hairy at the base, obtuse. Stamens numerous, somewhat united at the base, filaments 6-7 mm long; anthers subglobose. Carpels 5; ovary cylindric, subsulcate, 5-loculed, thinly hairy; style short, stigma 5-lobed, minutely papillate. Capsules 1 or 2 together, 2-7.2 cm long, with 4-5 mm long, entire beak, c. 4-5 mm across, 10-angled, glabrous, 5-loculed, locules transversely septate. Seeds greenish-black, triangular, ovate, c. 2 mm long.
 
 
 
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