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!Sphagnum sancto-josephense H.A. Crum & Crosby Search in The Plant ListSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 61: 904. f. 1–14. 1974. (Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 3/22/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project data     (Last Modified On 3/23/2011)
Discussion:

This species has branch leaves flattened out and wavy-margined when dry. The hyaline cells of the branch leaves have few small end and corner pores on the outer surface and numerous large, round pores on the inner. The hyaline cells of the stem leaves, near the apex on the inner surface, have large gaps (nearly as large as the cells) surrounded by fibril stumps. Sphagnum recurvum P.-Beauv. (S. pulchricoma C. Müll.) can be expected in Central America, as it is known from Cuba, Mexico, and northern South America in addition to a wide range in North America, Asia, and Europe. It resembles S. sancto-josephense, but its stem leaves are broadly rounded-truncate and erose-fringed at the apex, and the upper hyaline cells, on the inner surface, although largely resorbed, have gaps that are not edged by fibril stumps.

Illustrations: Crum and Crosby (1974, Figs. 1–14); Crum (1980, Fig. J).
Habitat: At moderate to high elevations of 2000–3300 m.
Distribution in Central America:

COSTA RICA. Alajuela: Gómez 22827 (MICH, MO); Cartago: Wilbur 20433 (DUKE); San José: Gómez 2114 (MO).

World Range: Central America; Northern and Western South America.

 

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Sphagnum sancto-josephense Crum & Crosby, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61: 904. 1974.

Plants rather slender, in soft, loose, yellow-green tufts. Young pendent branches (in the capitulum) often seeming paired; cortex of large thin-walled cells in 2 layers, without epidermal pores; wood cylinder yellowish. Stem leaves ca. 1.4 mm long, somewhat concave, oblong-ovate, acute, not noticeably erose at the tip or bordered, hyaline cells undivided, on the outer surface with fibrils and occasional end pores near the leaf tip, on the inner surface largely resorbed, near the apex with stumps of fibrils surrounding large membrane gaps. Branches in fascicles of 4–5 (2–3 spreading); cortical retort cells differentiated. Branch leaves flattened out and wavy-margined when dry, concave and 5-ranked when moist, 1.7–1.8 mm long, oblong-ovate, bordered by several rows of linear cells; hyaline cells somewhat convex on the inner surface, on the outer with 2–4 small, somewhat ringed, round or elliptic end and corner pores, on the inner surface with 4–11 large, round, thin-margined pores arranged more or less along the commissures; green cells, as seen in section, triangular, exposed on the outer surface, not reaching the inner.
 

 

 
 
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