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Corylus colurna L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in Muséum national d'Histoire naturelleSearch in Type Specimen Register of the U.S. National HerbariumSearch in Virtual Herbaria AustriaSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 999. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Flower/Fruit: Fl. Per. March-April.
Type: Type: Described from Turkey.
Distribution: Distribution: Native to SE. Europe and Turkey; Afghanistan, China. W. Pakistan and the NW. Himalayas from Kashmir to Kumaon.
Comment/Acknowledgements: The hazelnut is more common in the inner than the outer Himalayas from 1600-3300 m alt. s. m. Often gregarious. The nut is edible.
Illustration: Corylus colurna L. (Illustration)
Map Location: B-8 Kashmir: below Taubat, c. 7000 ft., R.R. Stewart 1786 (RAW); Badwan, c. 8500 ft. R.R. & I.D. Stewart 19263 (RAW); Kanzalwan to Badwan, c. 8000 ft., R. R. Stewart 19533 (RAW); Sharda, c. 6000 ft., Jan Mohd. 90 (RAW).

 

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Deciduous tree up to 15 m tall; young shoots tomentose-glandular. Leaf buds solitary axillary, ovoid, enclosed in imbricate pubescent scales. Stipules lanceolate. Petiole 7-40 mm long, pubescent, glandular. Leaves 6-17 cm long. 4-11 cm broad, broadly ovate to sub-obovate with 7-8 (-10) pairs of lateral veins, acuminate, pubescent, tomentose beneath. Male catkins 2-4 cm long, axillary solitary or 2-3; bract broadly ovate-cordate, c. 2 mm broad, margin pubescent and glandular, enclosing a pair of oblong obovate pubescent bracteoles; stamens 4-5; filaments short, anthers c. 7 mm long, piliferous, dehiscing longitudinally. Female flowers small, in short spikes, in pairs in axil of upper bracts; perianth adnate to the ovary, toothed, superior. Nuts in clusters of 2-3, each c.1.5 cm broad, bony, brownish yellow, enclosed in an enlarged coriaceous, leafy, laciniate and often spinescent glandular involuore.
 
 
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