Home Flora of Pakistan
Home
Name Search
Families
Genera
Species
District Map
Grid Map
Inventory Project
!Campanula L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)Search in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 1: 163–169. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: E. NASIR
General/Distribution: A genus of over 300 species, mostly in the temperate regions. Represented in Pakistan by c.15 species.

 

Export To PDF Export To Word
Plants perennial or annual, erect trailing or decumbent, glabrous, pubescent, or hirsute. Leaves simple, alternate or forming rosettes at the base. Inflorescence 1-many flowered, with racemes or spikes. Flowers blue to purple or white. Sepals 5, with or without reflexed appendages between lobes; calyx tube adnate to the ovary, segments 5-lobed. Corolla campanulate, funnel-shaped or tubular. Stamens 5, free, filaments dilated at the base. Ovary 3-locular; style cylindrical; stigmas 3. Fruit a capsule, elongated to ovoid, obovoid or round, with membran¬ous walls; dehiscence by irregular pores at the bases or the sides. Seeds minute, numerous.
 

Export To PDF Export To Word Export To SDD
Switch to bracketed key format
1.Calyx with appendages
2.Style as long or shorter than corolla
3.Plants sparsely hairy. Corolla campanulate, glabrous
Campanula staintonii
3.Plants hirsute. Corolla tubular, hairy outside
Campanula leucantha
2.Style exserted beyond the lobes of the corolla
4.Plants up to 40 cm tall, not caespitose. Stems glabrous to slightly hirsute, white
Campanula leucoclada
4.Plants c. 10 cm tall, caespitose. Stems hirsute, not white
Campanula polyclada
1.Calyx without appendages
5.Cauline leaves linear, 1 -5 cm long
6.Radical leaves spathulate, cauline linear. Flower single, terminal. Capsule dehiscence towards the top
Campanula aristata
6.All leaves linear. Inflorescence a branched raceme. Capsule dehiscence towards the base
7.Plants pubescent. Flowers c. 1.3 cm long. Calyx segments c. 5 mm long, not split to the base. Ribs of the sepals not prominent at the base
Campanula sylvatica
7.Plants almost glabrous. Flowers c. 2 cm long, Calyx segments c. 1 cm long, split almost to the base. Ribs of the sepals swollen at the base
Campanula sulaimanii
5.Leaves lanceolate to ovate or oval, 5 mm to 12 cm long
8.Plants erect, densely hirsute. Flowers in clustered branched racemes
Campanula benthamii
8.Plants erect or not, glabrous, hirsute, strigose or pubescent. Flowers in lax racemes, not in clusters
9.Plants hirsute to strigose or hoary pubescent. Flowers small, less than 1 cm long
10.Leaves narrow lanceolate, 5-15 mm long. Flowers numerous at tips of branches, 5-8 mm long. Capsule narrowed at the base
Campanula tenuissima
10.Leaves ovate to oblong, 5-50 mm long, hirsute to densely white pubescent. Flowers 3-5 mm long. Capsule rounded at the base
11.Plants erect. Leaves 15-30 mm, hirsute, Flowers 3-5 mm long
Campanula tristis
11.Plants procumbent. Leaves 5-10 mm, densely white pubescent, margin crenate. Flowers c.5 mm long
Campanula argyrotricha
9.Plants glabrous to hirsute or pubescent. Flowers up to 5 cm long
12.Plants erect; up to 1 m tall. Stem glabrous Flowers up to 5 cm long
Campanula latifolia
12.Plants erect, less than 1 m tall or procumbent to straggling; hirsute or densely white hoary pubescent
13.Plants densely hoary, tomentose. Flowers up to 2 cm long
Campanula cashmeriana
13.Plants hirsute. Flowers up to 1 cm long
14.Plants procumbent. Flowers up to 3 mm long. Petals absent. Calyx teeth minute
Campanula alsinoides
14.Plants erect to procumbent. Flowers 1 cm long. Corolla campanulate. Calyx teeth prominent
Campanula pallida
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110