| Caryophyllaceae | |
Cucubalus viscosus
| L. | Sp. Pl. 414 | 1753 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene abyssinica
| (Hochst.) H. Neumayer | Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 55 | 1923 |
| Caryophyllaceae | ** |
Silene acaulis
| (L.) L. | Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 2: 603 | 1762 [1763] |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene acaulis
| (L.) Jacq. | Enum. Stirp. Vindob. 78, 242 | 1762 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene acutidentata
| Bondarenko & Vved. | Opred. Rast. Srednei Azii 2: 323–324 | 1971 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene adelphiae
| Runemark | Willdenowia 14: 45 | 1984 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene adenantha
| Franch. | Pl. Delavay. 84 | 1889 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene adenocalyx
| F.N. Williams | J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38(268): 403–404 | 1909 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene adenopetala
| Raikova | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene adscendens
| Lag. | Gen. Sp. Pl. 15 | 1816 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aegaea
| | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aegyptiaca
| (L.) L. f. | Suppl. Pl. 241 | 1781 [1782] |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aellenii
| Sennen | Diagn. Nouv. 182 | 1936 |
| Caryophyllaceae | ** |
Silene aellenii
| Sennen | Cat. Fl. Rif. Orient. 18 | 1933 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aethiopica
| Burm. f. | Fl. Indica 13 | 1768 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene affinis
| Godr. | Mém. Sect. Sci. Acad. Sci. Montpellier 1: 417 | 1853 |
| Caryophyllaceae | ** |
Silene affinis
| Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 2, 1: 72 | 1854 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene afghanica
| Rohrb. | Index Seminum (Berlin) 2: 5 | 1867 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene afromontana
| F. Jafari, Oxelman & Rabeler | Taxon 69: 357 | 2020 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene agrostemma
| Boiss. & Reut. | Diagn. Pl. Nov. Hisp. 8 | 1842 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene ajanensis
| Vorosch. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene akinfijewii
| Schmalh. | Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 286 | 1892 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene akiyamae
| Rajbh. & Mitsuo Suzuki | J. Jap. Bot. 82: 280–281, f. 7, 8 | 2007 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alaschanica
| (Maxim.) Bocquet | Candollea 22(1): 15 | 1967 |
| Caryophyllaceae | * |
Silene alba
| (Mill.) E.H.L. Krause | Deutschl. Fl., Abt. II, Cryptog. 5: 98 | 1901 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alba
| Muhl. ex Rohrb. | Monogr. Silene 87 | 1869 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene albescens
| Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 28 | 1843 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alexandrae
| B. Keller | Trav. Soc. Naturalistes Kazan. 44(5): 71 | 1912 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alexandri
| Hillebr. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alexandrina
| Danin | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alexeji
| Kolak. | Not. Syst. Geogr. Inst. Bot. Tbilis 14: 65 | 1948 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene allamannii
| Otth | Prodr. 1: 379 | 1824 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene allophila
| Clemente | Gen. Sp. Pl. 15 | 1816 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene almolae
| J. Gay | Notes Pl. Crit. 31 | 1949 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene almolae
| Gay | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alpestris
| Jacq. | Fl. Austriac. 1: 96 | 1773 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alpicola
| Schischk. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene alpina
| Gray | Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 648 | 1821 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene altaica
| Pers. | Syn. Pl. 1: 497 | 1805 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aminiradii
| Gholipour | Novon 29: 195–197, 1 A-G, 2 A-D | 2021 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene ammophila
| Boiss. & Heldr. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 8: 82 | 1849 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene amoena
| Edgew. & Hook. f. | Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 219 | 1874 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene ampullata
| Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 26 | 1843 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene anastomosans
| Lag. | Gen. Sp. Pl. 15 | 1816 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene andersonii
| Clokey | Bull. S. Calif. Acad. Sci. 38(1): 2–3 | 1939 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene andicola
| Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. | Bot. Misc. 3: 147 | 1833 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene andryalifolia
| Pomel | Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl. 2: 331 | 1875 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene angiostoma
| Fenzl | Ky. Pl. Pers. Austr. | 1845 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene anglica
| L. | Sp. Pl. 1: 416 | 1753 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene angustifolia
| Poir. | Voy. Barbarie ii: 164 | 1789 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene anisoloba
| Schrenk | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene annulata
| Thore | Essai Chloris 173 | 1803 |
| Caryophyllaceae | * |
Silene annuus
| L. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene antarctica
| (Kuntze) Pedersen | Fl. Patagónica 4a: 234 | 1984 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene antirrhina
| L. | Sp. Pl. 1: 419 | 1753 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aomorensis
| M. Mizush. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aperta
| Greene | Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 1(5): 75–76 | 1904 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene apetala
| Willd. | Sp. Pl. 2: 703 | 1799 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene apiculata
| Ovcz. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aprica
| Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A. Mey. | Sem. Hort. Petrop., Ind. 1 1: 38 | 1835 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene arabica
| Boiss. | Fl. Orient. [Boiss.] 1: 593 | 1867 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene araratica
| Schischk. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene araxina
| Trautv. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene arenaria
| Desf. | Fl. Atlant. 1: 354 | 1798 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene arenosa
| C. Koch | Linnaea 15: 711–712 | 1841 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene argentina
| (Pax) Bocquet | Candollea 22: 35 | 1967 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene argentinensis
| Hauman | Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 32: 189 | 1923 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene arguta
| Fenzl | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene argyi
| H. Lév. | Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 292 | 1914 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene armena
| Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 29 | 1843 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene armeniaca
| Rohrb. | Index Seminum (Berlin) 1867(App. 2): 5 | 1867 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene armeria
| L. | Sp. Pl. 1: 420–421 | 1753 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene artemisetorum
| Czerep. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene articulata
| Viv. | Fl. Libyc. Spec. 23: , t.12. f. 1. | 1824 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene artwinensis
| Schischk. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene arvatica
| Lag. | Varied. Ci. 4(22): 212 | 1805 |
| Caryophyllaceae | * |
Silene arvensis
| Loscos | Trat. Pl. Aragon 1: 31 | 1877 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene asclepiadea
| Franch. | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 422 | 1886 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aspera
| hort. ex Rohrb. | Monogr. Silene 118 | 1869 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene astartes
| C.I. Blanche ex Boiss. | Fl. Orient. [Boiss.] Suppl.: 102 | 1888 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene asterias
| Griseb. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene astrachanica
| Takht. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene astrachanicum
| (Pacz.) Takht. | Krasnaia kniga RSFSR -- rasteniia 48 | 1975 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene atlantica
| Coss. & Durieu | Bull. Soc. Bot. France 2: 307–308 | 1855 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene atocion
| Jacq. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene atrocastanea
| Diels | Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5(25): 181 | 1912 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene atropurpurea
| (Griseb.) Greuter & Burdet | Willdenowia 12: 189 | 1982 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene atsaensis
| (C. Marquand) Bocquet | Candollea 22(1): 20 | 1967 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene attenuata
| (Farr) Bocquet | Candollea 22(1): 30 | 1967 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene aucheriana
| Boiss. | Diagn. Pl. Orient., ser. 1, 1: 27 | 1843 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene auriculata
| Sm. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene austroiranica
| Rech. f., Aellen & Esfand. | Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 75: 349 | 1951 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene axillaris
| Leavenw. | Amer. J. Sci. Arts 7: 62 | 1824 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene ayachica
| Humb. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene baccifera
| (L.) Roth | Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 491 | 1789 |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene badachschanica
| Ovcz. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene balcanica
| Hayek | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene balchaschensis
| Schischk. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene baldshuanica
| B. Fedtsch. | | |
| Caryophyllaceae | |
Silene baldwinii
| Nutt. | Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 288–289 | 1818 |