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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 878. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 5/7/2022)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 12/27/2021)
Contributor Text: Rubina Abid & M. Qaiser
Contributor Institution:

Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi

and

Centre for Plant Conservation, ‎University of Karachi – Pakistan


 

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Perennial herbs or rarely subshrubs with a rhizome or woody caudex. Stem erect or decumbent. Leaves linear, elliptic – lanceolate, oblanceolate, ovate or obovate, entire or toothed, sometimes gland dotted. Capitula usually numerous, radiate, heterogamous in cylindrical to pyrimidal or sometimes in spiciform panicles. Involucre cylindric to campanulate. Phyllaries 3–5 (–6) seriate, subequal, imbricate, often herbaceous apically, margins scarious, with an orange glandular midrib. Receptacle convex, epaleate. Ray florets female, 1–seriate, ligule yellow to white, often coiling. Disc florets bisexual, yellow, tubular – funnelform, lobes often deeply cut, style branches flattened, appendages lanceolate. Cypselas fusiform, ± laterally compressed, glabrous or pubescent, 8–10 ribbed. Pappus biseriate, sometimes outer series with short setiform scales, inner of many persistant long, fine, barbellate bristles.

A medium to large sized genus with about 120 species, mainly distrtibuted in North America, few species in Asia, Europe and South America. Represented by two species in Pakistan.

 

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Radical leaves decurrent into a long petiole. Cypselas completely ‎glabrous or rarely with few hairs at the apex.

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2. S. decurrens 

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Radical leaves usually petiolate but not decurrent. Cypselas ‎pubescent all over.

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2. S. virgaurea

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