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Published In: Catalogus Plantarum Horti Gottingensis 85–87. 1757. (Apr-May 1757) (Cat. Pl. Hort. Gott.) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Contributor Text: J. RENZ
General/Distribution: About 30, mainly Eurasiatic species. Also in mediterranean and eastern Africa, in Central and North America. 4 species are found in Pakistan.

 

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Plants autotrophic, with rhizome and clustered roots. Stem leafy. Leaves sessile, flat or plicate, ovate to lanceolate. Inflorescence a loosely or densely many-flowered raceme. Flowers ± nodding. Sepals and petals spreading or ± campanulate. Labellum spurless, divided by deep constriction into apical cordate-ligulate epichile and basal, saccate hypochile. Column short; anther dorsal, erect or ± incumbent; pollinia 2, mealy, without caudicle; rostellum present or obsolete, with or without distinct viscidium; stigma subquadrate. Ovary with ± twisted pedicel. Ripe seed-capsule enlarged, pendent.
 

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1.Rhizome elongated, creeping, with stolons
Epipactis gigantea
1.Rhizome abbreviated, without stolons
2.Flowers large, 20-40 mm in diameter. Hypochile narrowly boat-shaped, up to 10-12 mm long
Epipactis veratrifolia
2.Flowers rather small, 10-20 mm in diameter Hypochile globose-saccate, ± 4 mm long
3.Stem with (3-)5-9 leaves in close succession. Rostellum with globose viscid gland. Allogamous
Epipactis helleborine
3.Stem with 3-4 leaves, mainly arranged in mid section. Rostellum nearly obsolete, viscid gland lasting only a short time. Autogamous
Epipactis persica
 
 
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