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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 927, 1199 [add. post indicem]. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: A genus of c. 40 species mainly in the Mediterranean region and Western Asia, 6 species in Pakistan. Several species are very similar in habit and may be easily confused without close inspection.

 

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Tomentose annual herbs of varying habit with alternate lanceolate to spathulate leaves. Capitula small, usually in dense glomerules, disciform. Glomerules numerous, often overtopped by lateral branches. Involucre ovate to pyramidate; phyllaries numerous, sometimes distinctly 5-seriate, at fruiting time convergent, divergent or even stellately spreading. Florets yellowish, very small, female florets filiform, the outer ones always without pappus and in the axils of the outer phylla¬ries (called receptacular scales by some authors), their cypselas sometimes included in the phyllaries. In the centre female florets with pappus and few (often 4-5) bisexual florets or only bisexual florets with or without pappus. Bisexual florets fertile or sterile. Cypselas very small, papillose, sometimes heteromorphous; pappus capillaceous, slightly scabrous.
 

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1 Central florets fertile, with pappus. (2)
+ Central florets sterile, without pappus. Filago arenaria
2 (1) Innermost phyllaries glabrous or with hairs on the surface not the margins. (3)
+ Innermost phyllaries with ciliate margins. Filago desertorum
3 (2) Phyllaries of the capitulum after flowering erect or slightly spreading, 20-25 (30) in 4 to 5(-6) series. (4)
+ Phyllaries at fruiting time stellately expanded, c. 15 in 3 series. (5)
4 (3) Phyllaries in 5 distinct series, involucre thus sharply 5-angled, glomerules nearly spherical, main stem usually erect and relatively long. Filago pyramidata
+ Phyllaries not in 5 distinct series, involucre terete; glo¬merules nearly hemispherical, main stem usually short with long prostrate to spreading lateral branches. Filago hurdwarica
5 (3) Glomerules in a raceme- or panicle-like inflorescence. Filago arvensis
+ Glomerule at the end of the stem overtopped by branches. Filago paradoxa
 
 
 
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