1. Ampelopsis
Michx.
Plants lianas,
often more or less completely monoecious. Young stems often slightly angled or
ridged, green or reddish-tinged, glabrous or hairy. Older stems to 20 m or more
long, gray to dark brown, often appearing somewhat warty with oval lenticels,
eventually developing deeply fissured nonshredding bark, the pith white, not or
only rarely chambered. Tendrils at scattered nodes, sometimes few, occasionally
also in the inflorescence, branched, the tips slender. Leaf blades simple or
twice pinnately or pinnately then ternately compound with 9–35 leaflets.
Inflorescences usually opposite the leaves, panicles, flat-topped or
dome-shaped, wider than long or slightly longer than wide, repeatedly
dichotomously forked or with 3–5 umbellate branches, the flowers in small
umbellate clusters at the tips of the ultimate branches. Petals 5, free,
2.0–2.8 mm long, persistent and spreading at flowering, greenish yellow.
Stamens 5. Nectar disc noticeable under magnification, about half as long as
the ovary, cup-shaped, the basal portion fused to the ovary, the rim free,
entire or irregularly scalloped. Style often very short, sometimes persistent
at fruiting. Fruits globose, often with small warty dots at maturity. Seeds 1–3
per fruit, 3.5–4.5 mm long, asymmetrically obovoid to broadly obovoid, somewhat
longitudinally angled along the inner side, reddish brown to yellowish brown.
About 25 species, most diverse in Asia, but also in North America, Central
America.
The berries of Ampelopsis
species have thin flesh and are not palatable to humans, but are a food source
for birds and small mammals. The stems are sometimes used in basketry and other
handcrafts.