Home Flora of Pakistan
Home
Name Search
Families
Genera
Species
District Map
Grid Map
Inventory Project
!!Medicago L. Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)Search in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 778. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: A genus, with about 50 species, most numerous round the Mediterranean, which is represented in Pakistan by 7 species only.

 

Export To PDF Export To Word
Annual or perennial herbs. Leaf pinnately trifoliolate, leaflets toothed; stipules adnate. Inflorescence a pedunculate axillary raceme. Flowers pedicellate and bracteate. Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla mostly yellow, or less often purplish. Keel shorter than the wings. Stamens diadelphous, 9+1, anthers uniform. Fruit spirally coiled or rarely falcate, sometimes provided with tubercles or spines at the margin, mostly indehiscent, 1-many seeded.
 

Export To PDF Export To Word Export To SDD
Switch to indented key format
1 Fruit echinulate (2)
+ Fruit not echinulate (5)
2 (1) The spines of the fruit oriented almost at right angles to the surface of the disc (3)
+ The spines of the fruit oriented almost parallel to the surface of the disc Medicago polymorpha
3 (2) Leaflets cuneate, usually pubescent on the lower surface only, spines of the fruit inserted very near the dorsal suture (4)
+ Leaflets obovate, rarely oblanceolate, pubescent on both surfaces, spines of the fruit not inserted very near the dorsal suture Medicago minima
4 (3) Fruit spherical or ovoid with 5-7 coils, individual fruits sometimes with fewer coils; peduncle longer than the petiole
+ Fruit cylindrical, with 2½-4½ coils; peduncle shorter than the petiole
5 (1) Fruit forming more than 1 spiral (6)
+ Fruit not forming more than 1 spiral (7)
6 (5) Fruit 2 mm or less broad, glabrous to pubescent Medicago sativa
+ Fruit 4-5 mm broad, glabrous Medicago orbicularis
7 (5) Fruit 8-11 mm long, curved (8)
+ Fruit 3 mm or less long Medicago lupulina
8 (7) Curvature of the fruit making a semicircle Medicago falcata
+ Curvature of the fruit more pronounced than a semicircle Medicago × varia
 
 
© 2024 Missouri Botanical Garden - 4344 Shaw Boulevard - Saint Louis, Missouri 63110