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Published In: Species Plantarum 2: 714. 1753. (1 May 1753) (Sp. Pl.) Name publication detailView in BotanicusView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: About 550 species, distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics, but most numerous in Tropical Africa; represented by 11 species in Pakistan.

 

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Herbs or shrubs. Leaf simple or palmately trifoliolate or rarely up to 7-foliolate, generally stipulate. Inflorescence a raceme, terminal or leaf opposed. Bracts and bracteoles small or absent. Calyx teeth linear, lanceolate, subequal, free or the upper 2 fused, forming a lip. Vexillum orbicular, rarely ovate. Wing shorter than the standard. Keel incurved, beaked. Stamens monadelphous, anthers dimorphic. Ovary generally sessile, 2-many ovuled, style incurved, bearded above, stigma small, rarely bilobed. Fruit sessile or stipitate, globose or linear-oblong, turgid or inflated, 2-many seeded, continuous within.
 

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1.Fruit pubescent (at least when young)
2.Fruit 2-seeded, c. 4 mm or less long
3.Stem less than 30 cm tall; petiole less than 1 cm long
Crotalaria medicaginea Lam. var. medicaginea
3.Stem more than 30 cm tall; petiole more than 1 cm long
Crotalaria medicaginea var. luxurians
2.Fruit more than 2-seeded
4.Fruit 10-15-seeded
Crotalaria juncea
4.Fruit 6 or less seeded
5.Fruit 4-6 mm wide, leaf trifoliolate when present
Crotalaria persica
5.Fruit 4 mm or less wide, leaf simple
Crotalaria burhia
1.Fruit glabrous
6.Corolla about half the size of calyx (calyx c. 1.8-2.5 cm long)
Crotalaria calycina
6.Corolla more than half the length of the calyx (calyx less than 2 cm long)
7.Flower more than 1 cm long
8.Bract linear, subulate, 6 mm or less long
Crotalaria retusa
8.Bract ovate, c. 10 mm or more long
Crotalaria spectabilis
7.Flower 1 cm or less long
9.Flower sessile
10.Leaf more than 4.5 cm long, fruit c. 1.5 cm long (calyx more hairy)
10.Leaf 3.5 cm or less long, fruit c. 1.0 cm long (calyx less hairy)
Crotalaria sessiliflora subsp. hazarensis
9.Flower pedicellate
11.Inflorescence less than 5-flowered
Crotalaria albida
11.Inflorescence more than 5-flowered
12.Fruit more than 1.7 cm long (c. 1.8-3.2 cm long)
Crotalaria mysorensis
12.Fruit less than 1.7 cm long (c. 1.2-1.6 cm long)
Crotalaria prostrata
 
 
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