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Published In: Journal de Botanique, Appliquée à l'Agriculture, à la Pharmacie, à la Médecine et aux Arts 1(3): 122, pl. 5, f. 15. 1813. (J. Bot. Agric.) Name publication detailView in Biodiversity Heritage Library
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
General/Distribution: A genus with about 300-350 species distributed in tropical and temperate areas of the world except Europe, New Zealand.

 

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Herbs, undershrubs or shrubs, prostrate to erect. Leaf 1-5-foliolate, leaflets petiolulate, stipels 1 in lateral and 2 in terminal leaflet; stipules free or united, striate and ciliate. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, raceme or panicle or subumbellate. Bract striate and pubescent. Calyx 2-lipped, the upper lobe bifid, the lower 3 toothed or the calyx equally 5-lobed. Corolla exceeding the calyx. Stamens monadelphous or diadelphous, 9+1, anthers uniform. Ovary sessile or stipitate, ovules 2 to many. Fruit sessile or stipitate, transversely jointed, articles variously shaped, glabrous to densely pubescent, hairs straight or hooked.
 

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1.Leaf unifoliolate
2.Bracts minute, not concealing the flower bud; flower 3.8-4.5 mm long. Fruit 1.2-2.5 cm long, c. 2.5 mm broad, upper suture slightly , lower deeply indented between the seeds (Illustration)
Desmodium gangeticum
2.Bracts large, concealing the flower bud; flower 7.5-8.5 mm long. Fruit 3-4.4 cm long, 5-6.5 mm broad, upper suture curved not indented, lower suture slightly indented
Desmodium motorium
1.Leaf trifoliolate
3.Flowers in axillary peduncled umbel
Desmodium triangulare
3.Flowers in racemes or panicles
4.Fruit stiped and bent at right angles to its stalk
Desmodium podocarpum
4.Fruit usually sessile, not bent at right angles to its stalk
5.Flowers c. 10-12.5 mm or more long
Desmodium elegans
5.Flowers c. 8 mm or less long
6.Leaflets 13 mm or less long
7.Leaflets obovate, retuse, fruit crescent shaped, constricted only on one side (Illustration)
Desmodium triflorum
7.Leaflets oblong or obovate, fruit constricted on both the sides
Desmodium microphyllum
6.Leaflets 2.5 cm or more long
8.Bracts c. 2 mm long
Desmodium laxiflorum
8.Bracts c. 4 mm or more long
9.Petiole c. 2.5-6.5 cm long
Desmodium multiflorum
9.Petiole not exceeding 2.5 cm
10.Leaflets appressed pilose on both sides, fruit constricted into 1-seeded semicircular parts
Desmodium concinnum
10.Leaflets glabrous above, fruit almost strap shaped, dehiscing along 1 suture
Desmodium motorium
 
 
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