Perennial with basal leaf-ros ettes and stem leaves or leafless scapes. Flowers either solitary or several, peduncles arising from the axils of ± crowded involucre l ike leaves. Sepals 5, sometimes coriaceous, persistent after flowering and embracing the fruiting head. Petals 5-15, oblong to linear. Stamens numerous. Carpels numerous, forming a subglobose to ellipsoidal head, usually with longitudinal veins and an acuminate subulate ± upright beak.