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Seriphidium (Besser ex W. Hook.) Poljakov Search in The Plant ListSearch in IPNISearch in Australian Plant Name IndexSearch in Index Nominum Genericorum (ING)Search in NYBG Virtual HerbariumSearch in JSTOR Plant ScienceSearch in SEINetSearch in African Plants Database at Geneva Botanical GardenAfrican Plants, Senckenberg Photo GallerySearch in Flora do Brasil 2020Search in Reflora - Virtual HerbariumSearch in Living Collections Decrease font Increase font Restore font
 

Published In: Trudy Instituta Botaniki, Akademiya Nauk Kazakhskoi S S R. Alma-Ata 11: 171. 1961. (Trudy Inst. Bot. Akad. Nauk Kazakhst. SSR) Name publication detail
 

Project Name Data (Last Modified On 6/2/2011)
Acceptance : Accepted
Project Data     (Last Modified On 6/3/2011)
Synonym Text: Artemisia sect. Seriphidium Besser ex Hook. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc.1: 222. 1828; DC., Prodr. 6: 100. 1837; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 323. 1881; Artemisia subgen. Seriphidium (Besser) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 8: 298. 1903; Poljakov in Schischk. & Bobrov., Fl. USSR 26: 645. 1995 (Engl. Tr.); Podlech in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. Comp. IV. 158: 192. 1986.
General/Distribution: A moderate-sized genus comprising c. 135 species, distributed in Europe, and temperate Asia with main center of diversity in Central Asia, a few species in N America. Represented in Pakistan by 13 species.

 

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Perennial or annual, usually strongly bitter aromatic herbs or shrublets with alternate, 1-3-pinnatisect leaves. Capitula discoid, homogamous, small and few-flowered, oblong, numerous in long panicles. Involucre oblong, 4-7-seriate, phyllaries unequal, imbricate, the outermost short and obtuse, the inner gradually longer and linear to linear-oblong. Receptacle conical, 2-3 mm long, usually acute, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, up to 15 per capitulum. Corolla yellow to purple, tubular, 5-toothed. Anthers with linear-lanceolate terminal appendages. Cypselas small, obovoid to ellipsoid, ± flattened or triquetrous, thin-walled. Pappus absent.
 

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1 Leaves bi- or tripinnatisect. (2)
+ Leaves unipinnatisect. 1 Seriphidium freitagii
2 (1) Stem greyish or whitish to pale, variously hairy, rarely glabrous or ± purplish tinged. (3)
+ Stem at anthesis dark, violaceous-brown, glossy glabrous. 2 Seriphidium turanicum
3 (2) Capitula in 1-2 (-2.5) cm wide, interrupted spike or panicle with 5-25 mm long, erect, appressed branches. (4)
+ Capitula in a narrow to broadly pyramidate, more than 3 cm wide panicle with ascending to obliquely or horizontally spreading branches. (7)
4 (3) Basal and lower stem leaves bipinnatisect. (5)
+ Basal and lower stem leaves tripinnatisect. (6)
5 (4) Capitula 2-3 mm long, c. 1.5 mm across, not rusty brown, sparsely hairy to ± glabrous and punctate-glandular outside, remote or 2-3-together in each glomerule. 4 Seriphidium vachanicum
+ Capitula 3.5-4 mm long, c. 2.5 mm across, rusty brown, densely arachnoid hairy outside, 3-6 (-10) together in ± globose glomerules. 3 Seriphidium leucotrichum
6 (4) Capitula arachnoid hairy. 6 Seriphidium brevifolium
+ Capitula glabrous to hardly puberulous. 5 Seriphidium chitralense
7 (3) Leaf blade up to 16 mm long. (8)
+ Leaf blade more than 20 mm long. (9)
8 (7) Plants usually more than 40 cm tall. Panicle with obliquely (slightly upwardly directed) spreading branches. Phyllaries glabrous. 8 Seriphidium stenocephalum
+ Plants up to 30 (-35) cm tall. Panicle with horizontally (almost at rt. angles) spreading branches. Phyllaries (especially outermost) densely to sparsely puberulous. 7 Seriphidium sieberi
9 (7) Basal leaves 20-30 mm long. (10)
+ Basal leaves more than 30 mm long. (12)
10 (9) Capitula usually approximate or very slightly remote, 3-4.5 mm long. Phyllaries sparsely hairy or arachnoid. (11)
+ Capitula distinctly remote, 2.5-3 mm long. Phyllaries almost glabrous, shining. 9 Seriphidium tecti-mundi
11 (10) Stem and leaves at anthesis glabrescent to almost glabrous, purpureous-pale. Capitula 3-3.5 mm long, sparsely hairy. 11 Seriphidium glanduligerum
+ Stem and leaves at anthesis densely ± arachnoid whitish hairy. Basal leaves shorter than the median. Capitula (3.5-) 4-4.5 mm long, arachnoid hairy. 10 Seriphidium quettense
12 (9) Capitula very approximate or distinctly remote, 2.5 – 3 mm long. Panicle densely congested and throughout much closely branched with very numerous capitula or laxly branched. (13)
+ Capitula remote or ± congested towards branch tips, 3 – 4 mm long. Panicle with ± spreading to obliquely erect lax branches. 12 Seriphidium oliverianum
13 (12) Middle stem leaves present at anthesis. Panicle not congested (rather lax) with distinctly remote capitula. 9 Seriphidium tecti-mundi
+ Middle stem leaves withered at anthesis. Panicle densely congested and throughout much closely branched with very approximate and very numerous capitula. 13 Seriphidium kurramense
 
 
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